Birds -- United States; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The mocking-bird undoubtedly possesses the greatest range of mere
talent, the most varied executive ability, and never fails to surprise
and delight one anew at each hearing; but being mostly an imitator, he
never approaches the serene beauty and sublimity of the hermit-thrush.
The word that best expresses my feelings, on hearing the mocking-bird,
is admiration, though the first emotion is one of surprise and
incredulity. That so many and such various notes should proceed from
one throat is a marvel, and we regard the performance with feelings
akin to those we experience on witnessing the astounding feats of the
athlete or gymnast,--and this, notwithstanding many of the notes
imitated have all the freshness and sweetness of the originals. The
emotions excited by the songs of these thrushes belong to a higher
order, springing as they do from our deepest sense of the beauty and
harmony of the world.
The wood-thrush is worthy of all, and more than all, the praises he
has received; and considering the number of his appreciative
listeners, it is not a little surprising that his relative and equal,
the hermit-thrush, should have received so little notice. Both the
great ornithologists, Wilson and Audubon, are lavish in their praises
of the former, but have little or nothing to say of the song of the
latter. Audubon says it is sometimes agreeable, but evidently has
never heard it. Nuttall, I am glad to find, is more discriminating,
and does the bird fuller justice.
It is quite a rare bird, of very shy and secluded habits, being found
in the Middle and Eastern States, during the period of song, only in
the deepest and most remote forests, usually in damp and swampy
localities. On this account the people in the Adirondac region call it
the "Swamp Angel." Its being so much of a recluse accounts for the
comparative ignorance that prevails in regard to it.
The cast of its song is very much like that of the wood-thrush, and a
good observer might easily confound the two. But hear them together
and the difference is quite marked: the song of the hermit is in a
higher key, and is more wild and ethereal. His instrument is a silver
horn which he winds in the most solitary places. The song of the
wood-thrush is more golden and leisurely. Its tone comes near to that
of some rare stringed instrument. One feels that perhaps the
wood-thrush has more compass and power, if he would only let himself
out, but on the whole he comes a little short of the pure, serene,
hymn-like strain of the hermit.
Yet those who have heard only the wood-thrush may well place him first
on the list. He is truly a royal minstrel, and considering his liberal
distribution throughout our Atlantic seaboard, perhaps contributes
more than any other bird to our sylvan melody. One may object that he
spends a little too much time in tuning his instrument, yet his
careless and uncertain touches reveal its rare compass and power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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