Birds -- United States; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Everywhere in these solitudes I am greeted with the pensive, almost
pathetic note of the wood-pewee. The pewees are the true fly-catchers,
and are easily identified. They are very characteristic birds, have
strong family traits, and pugnacious dispositions. They are the least
attractive or elegant birds of our fields or forest. Sharp-shouldered,
big-headed, short-legged, of no particular color, of little elegance
in flight or movement, with a disagreeable flirt of the tail, always
quarreling with their neighbors and with one another, no birds are so
little calculated to excite pleasurable emotions in the beholder, or
to become objects of human interest and affection. The king-bird is
the best dressed member of the family, but he is a braggart; and,
though always snubbing his neighbors, is an arrant coward, and shows
the white feather at the slightest display of pluck in his antagonist.
I have seen him turn tail to a swallow, and have known the little
pewee in question to whip him beautifully. From the great-crested to
the little green fly-catcher, their ways and general habits are the
same. Slow in flying from point to point, they yet have a wonderful
quickness, and snap up the fleetest insects with little apparent
effort. There is a constant play of quick, nervous movements
underneath their outer show of calmness and stolidity. They do not
scour the limbs and trees like the warblers, but, perched upon the
middle branches, wait, like true hunters, for the game to come along.
There is often a very audible snap of the beak as they seize their
prey.
The wood-pewee, the prevailing species in this locality, arrests your
attention by his sweet, pathetic cry. There is room for it also in the
deep woods, as well as for the more prolonged and elevated strains.
Its relative, the phœbe-bird, builds an exquisite nest of moss on the
side of some shelving cliff or overhanging rock. The other day,
passing by a ledge near the top of a mountain in a singularly desolate
locality, my eye rested upon one of these structures, looking
precisely as if it grew there, so in keeping was it with the mossy
character of the rock, and I have had a growing affection for the bird
ever since. The rock seemed to love the nest and to claim it as its
own. I said, what a lesson in architecture is here! Here is a house
that was built, but with such loving care and such beautiful
adaptation of the means to the end, that it looks like a product of
nature. The same wise economy is noticeable in the nests of all birds.
No bird would paint its house white or red, or add aught for show.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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