The pursuit of Law is not commonly associated by us with either
poetry or romance; nevertheless it is in the Courts that Owen seems
to have met his future wife, the daughter of Sir David Hanmer, one of
the Justices of the King's Bench. The wedding probably took place in
1380, when Owen was only twenty-one years old. The period of legal
training was followed by a course of training in the use of arms. In
1385 Owen followed Richard II to Scotland, where he won much credit
by his prowess in the field. But it is {112} a mistake to imagine
that he was ever a blind partisan of Richard. Later, when it became
opportune to profess belief in the existence of Richard in order to
imperil the throne of his successor, Owen was perfectly willing to do
so; but in these early years, long before it had ever occurred to him
that he might lead a Welsh revolt against England, he was a follower
of Henry Bolingbroke, and, if tradition speaks correctly, one of his
esquires. According to another account he also was, at one period,
esquire to his neighbour the Earl of Arundel, lord of Oswestry,
Chirk, and Cynllaith. How many years were spent in this sort of
novitiate we have no means of ascertaining; all we know for certain
is that, before 1400, Owen was living the customary life of a Welsh
country gentleman, at his two houses of Glyndyfrdwy and Sycherth.
Wales at that time was seething with discontent; a discontent which
was partly political, and partly social. The country was warmly
attached to King Richard, and looked upon Henry IV as a usurper and
an assassin. It was also being borne in upon the people that England
was now determined to extirpate the Welsh language, and to destroy
finally every trace of Welsh nationality. The fourteenth {113}
century had witnessed in many of the countries of Western Europe a
rapid development of the national spirit, and both England and Wales
were among those which had participated in it. In addition to
political grievances, there were also social grievances, felt more
especially in the South. But even when we have taken all these
things into full account, the universality, the spontaneity, and the
warmth of the rebellion of 1401 remain something of a mystery. One
thing is certain, and that is that Wales was solidly behind Owen; and
that it was the North and the middle parts of the country, regions in
which political preponderated over social grievances, which led the
revolt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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