An equally thorough, but much more honest and satisfactory, agent of
the Reformation was Ellis Price, popularly known in North Wales as
the "Red Doctor." He was a Welshman, and a kindly individual who
seems to have entertained much good-natured contempt for all forms of
religion. He destroyed superstitious relics; but did not plunder
churches in order to enrich himself. We possess the reports which he
sent to Cromwell; and no impartial reader can peruse them without
coming to the conclusion that the Welsh people were indeed sunk in
the deepest ignorance and {150} the most abject superstition. One of
the idols with which Price had to deal has earned for itself a tragic
fame. This was an immense wooden image of Derfel Gadarn, clothed in
complete armour, which stood in the church of Llandderfel in
Merionethshire. So popular was this figure, says Price in a letter
to Cromwell, that people "come daily in pilgrimage to him, some with
kine, some with oxen and horses, and the rest with money, insomuch
that there were five or six hundred, to a man's estimation, that
offered to the said image the fifth day of this month of April. The
innocent people hath been sore allured and enticed to worship,
insomuch that there is a common saying amongst them that, whosoever
will offer anything to the image of Derfel Gadarn, he hath power to
fetch him or them that so offer, out of hell." Cromwell commanded
that the image should be sent to London, and an offer of the
parishioners to ransom it for forty pounds was rejected. Its arrival
in the metropolis was opportune. A Welsh prophecy had declared that,
one day, Derfel Gadarn would set a forest on fire. The prophecy was
now to be fulfilled. The great doll was hewn in pieces, and used to
burn a friar of the name of Forest, who had denied the royal
supremacy!
{151}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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