Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sportsWalker, Donald
Science
Walker's manly exercises: Containing rowing, sailing, riding, driving, racing, hunting, shooting, and other manly sports
Walker, Donald
Athletics; Sports
It may in this place be observed, that no stage-coach should be
permitted to travel the road with wheels secured only by the common
linchpin. It is in consequence of this that innumerable accidents have
happened to coaches from wheels coming off; and in these improving
and fast times, such chances should not be allowed to exist. It may
not be uninteresting to the uninitiated to learn from the same clever
and experienced writer how a coach is worked. Suppose a number of
persons to enter into a contract to horse a coach eighty miles,
each proprietor having twenty miles; in which case he is said to
cover both sides of the ground, or to and fro. At the expiration of
twenty-eight days a settlement takes place, and if the gross earnings
of the coach be £10 per mile, there will be £800 to divide between
the four proprietors, after the following charges have been deducted,
viz., tolls, duty to government, mileage (or hire of the coach to the
coach-makers), two coachmen’s wages, porters’ wages, rent or charge of
booking-offices at each end, and washing the coaches. These charges may
amount to £150, which leaves £650 to keep eighty horses, and to pay the
horse-keepers for a period of twenty-eight days, or nearly £160 to each
proprietor for the expenses of his twenty horses, being £2 per week per
horse. Thus it appears that a fast coach properly appointed cannot pay,
unless its gross receipts amount to £10 per double mile; and that even
then the proprietor’s profits depend on the luck he has with his stock.
COACH-HORSES.
A great change has lately taken place as to the English coach-horse;
and this is the foundation of many other accompanying changes.
Fifty years ago, the putting a thorough-bred horse into harness
would have been deemed preposterous. In the carriages of gentlemen,
the long-tailed black, or Cleveland bay--each one remove from
the cart-horse--was the prevailing sort; and six miles an hour
was the extent of the pace. Now, however, this clumsy-barrelled,
cloddy-shouldered, round-legged animal, something between a coach and
a dray horse, as fat as an ox, and, with all his prancing at first
starting, not capable of more than six miles an hour, and rendered
useless by a day’s hard work, is no more seen; and, instead of him, we
find a horse as tall, deep-chested, rising in the withers, slanting in
the shoulders, flat in the legs, with more strength, and with treble
the speed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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