Walks in RomeHare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
History
Walks in Rome
Hare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
On, or very near this site, stood the _Porta Carmentalis_, which, with
the temple beside it, commemorated Carmenta, the supposed mother of
Evander, a Sabine prophetess, who is made by Ovid to predict the future
grandeur of Rome.[88] Carmenta was especially invoked by women in
childbirth. The Porta Carmentalis was reached from the Forum by the
Vicus Jugarius. It was by this route that the Fabii went forth to meet
their doom in the valley of the Crimera. The Porta had two gates--one
for those who entered, the other for those who left it, so that in each
case the passenger passed through the "Janus," as it was called, upon
his right. After the massacre of the Fabii, the road by which they left
the city was avoided, and the Janus Carmentalis on the right was closed,
and called the Porta Scelerata.
"Carmentis portæ dextro via proxima Jano est
Ire per hanc noli, quisquis es; omen habet."
_Ovid, Fast._ ii. 201.
Just beyond the Porta Carmentalis was the district called _Tarentum_,
where there was a subterranean "Ara Ditis Patris et Proserpinæ."
We now reach (left) the _Church of S. Nicolo in Carcere_. It has a mean
front, with an inscription in honour of one of the Aldobrandini family,
and is only interesting as occupying the site of the three _Temples of
Juno Matuta, Piety(?), and Hope_, which are believed to mark the site of
the Forum Olitorium. The vaults beneath the church contain the massive
substructions of these temples, and fragments of their columns.
The central temple is believed to be that of Piety, built by M. Acilius
Glabrio, the duumvir, in B.C. 165 (though Pliny says that this temple
was on the site afterwards occupied by the theatre of Marcellus), in
fulfilment of a vow made by his father, a consul of the same name, on
the day of his defeating the forces of Antiochus the Great, king of
Syria, at Thermopylæ. Others endeavour to identify it with the temple
built on the site of the Decemviral prisons, to keep up the recollection
of the famous story, called the "Caritas Romana,"--of a woman condemned
to die of hunger in prison being nourished by the milk of her own
daughter. Pliny and Valerius Maximus tell the story as of a mother;
Festus only speaks of a father;[89]--yet art and poetry have always
followed the latter legend. A cell is shown, by torchlight, as the scene
of this touching incident.
"There is a dungeon, in whose dim drear light
What do I gaze on? Nothing. Look again!
Two forms are slowly shadowed on my sight--
Two insulated phantoms of the brain:
It is not so; I see them full and plain--
An old man, and a female young and fair,
Fresh as a nursing mother, in whose vein
The blood is nectar:--but what doth she there,
With her unmantled neck, and bosom white and bare?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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