Walks in RomeHare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
History
Walks in Rome
Hare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
Opposite the door of this church is the entrance of the _Vigna dei
Gesuiti_, a wild and beautiful vineyard occupying the greater part of
this deserted hill, and extending as far as the Porta S. Paolo and the
pyramid of Caius Cestius. Several farm-houses are scattered amongst the
vines and fruit trees. There are beautiful views towards the Alban
mountains, and to the Pseudo-Aventine with its fortress-like convents.
The ground is littered with fragments of marbles and alabaster, which
lie unheeded among the vegetables, relics of unknown edifices which once
existed here. Just where the path in the vineyard descends a slight
declivity towards S. Paolo, are the finest existing remains of the
_Walls of Servius Tullius_,[190] formed of large quadrilateral blocks of
tufa, laid alternately long and cross-ways, as in the Etruscan
buildings. The spot is beautiful, and overgrown by a luxuriance of wild
mignonette and other flowers in the late spring.
Descending to the valley beneath Sta. Prisca, and crossing the lane
which leads from the Via Appia to the Porta S. Paolo, we reach, on the
side of the Pseudo-Aventine, the _Church of S. Sabba_, which is supposed
to mark the site of the Porta Randusculana of the walls of Servius
Tullius. Its position is very striking, and its portico, built in A.D.
1200, is picturesque and curious.
This church is of unknown origin, but is known to have existed in the
time of St. Gregory the Great, and to have been one of the fourteen
privileged abbacies of Rome. Its patron saint was St. Sabbas, an abbot
of Cappadocia, who died at Jerusalem in A.D. 532.
"The record of the artist Jacobus dei Cosmati, dated the third year
of Innocent III. (1205), on the lintel of the mosaic-inlaid
doorway, justifies us in classing this church among monuments of
the thirteenth century. From its origin a Greek monastery, it was
assigned by Lucius II., in 1141, to the Benedictines of the Cluny
rule. An epigraph near the sacristy mentions a rebuilding either of
the cloisters or church, in 1325, by an abbot Joannes; and in 1465
the roof was renewed in woodwork by a cardinal, the nephew of Pius
II.
"In 1512 the Cistercians of Clairvaux were located here by Julius
II.; and some years later these buildings were given to the
Germanic-Hungarian College. Amidst gardens and vineyards,
approached by a solitary lane between hedgerows, this now deserted
sanctuary has a certain affecting character in its forlornness.
Save on Thursdays, when the German students are brought hither by
their Jesuit professors to enliven the solitude by their sports and
converse, we might never succeed in finding entrance to this quiet
retreat of the monks of old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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