Walks in RomeHare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
History
Walks in Rome
Hare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
We must retrace our steps, as far as the summit of the hill towards the
Palatine, and then turn to the right in order to reach the ugly
obscure-looking _Church of Sta. Prisca_, founded by Pope Eutychianus in
A.D. 280, but entirely modernised by Cardinal Giustiniani from designs
of Carlo Lombardi, who encased its fine granite columns in miserable
stucco pilasters. Over the high altar is a picture by _Passignano_ of
the baptism of the saint, which is said to have taken place in the
ancient crypt beneath the church, where an inverted Corinthian
capital,--a relic of the temple of Diana which once occupied this
site,--is shown as the font in which Sta. Prisca was baptized by St.
Peter.
Opening from the right aisle is a kind of terraced loggia with a
peculiar and beautiful view. In the adjoining vineyard are three arches
of an aqueduct.
"According to the old tradition, this church stands on the site of
the house of Aquila and Priscilla, where St. Peter lodged when at
Rome, and who are the same mentioned by St. Paul as tent-makers;
and here is shown the font, from which, according to the same
tradition, St. Peter baptized the first Roman converts to
Christianity. The altar-piece represents the baptism of Sta.
Prisca, whose remains being afterwards placed in the church, it has
since borne her name. According to the legend, she was a Roman
virgin of illustrious birth, who, at the age of thirteen, was
exposed in the amphitheatre. A fierce lion was let loose upon her,
but her youth and innocence disarmed the fury of the savage beast,
which, instead of tearing her to pieces, humbly licked her
feet;--to the great consolation of Christians, and the confusion of
idolaters. Being led back to prison, she was there beheaded.
Sometimes she is represented with a lion, sometimes with an eagle,
because it is related that an eagle watched by her body till it was
laid in the grave; for thus, says the story, was virgin innocence
honoured by kingly bird as well as by kingly beast."--_Mrs.
Jameson._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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