Walks in RomeHare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
History
Walks in Rome
Hare, Augustus J. C. (Augustus John Cuthbert)
Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
Just beyond the church is the _Palazzo Muto-Savorelli_ (the home of
Tolla, "Palazzo Feraldi") long the residence of Prince Charles Edward
("the last Pretender"), who died here in 1788. Hence the _Via delle
Vergini_, with its dismal lines of latticed convent-windows, leads to
the Fountain of Trevi.
Returning to the Corso, we pass (right) _Palazzo Buonaparte_, built by
Giovanni dei Rossi in 1660. Here Lætitia Buonaparte--"Madame Mère"--the
mother of Napoleon I., died February 2nd, 1836. The present head of the
family is Cardinal Lucien-Louis Buonaparte, son of Prince Charles (son
of Lucien) and of Princess Zénaïde, daughter of King Joseph of Spain.
His only surviving brother is Prince Napoleon Buonaparte.
This palace forms one corner of the _Piazza di Venezia_, which contains
the ancient castellated _Palace_ of the Republic of Venice, built in
1468 by Giuliano da Majano (with materials plundered from the Coliseum)
for Paul II., who was of Venetian birth. On the ruin of the republic the
palace fell into the hands of Austria, and is still the residence of the
Austrian ambassador, to whom it was specially reserved on the cession of
Venice to Italy.
Opposite this, on a line with the Corso, is the _Palazzo Torlonia_,
built by Fontana in 1650, for the Bolognetti family.
"Nobility is certainly more the fruit of wealth in Italy than in
England. Here, where a title and estate are sold together, a man
who can buy the one secures the other. From the station of a
lacquey, an Italian who can amass riches, may rise to that of duke.
Thus Torlonia, the Roman banker, purchased the title and estate of
the Duca di Bracciano, fitted up the 'Palazzo Nuovo di Torlonia'
with all the magnificence that wealth commands; and a marble
gallery, with its polished floors, modern statues, painted
ceilings, and gilded furniture, far outshines the faded splendour
of the halls of the old Roman nobility."--_Eaton's Rome._
"Un ancien domestique de place, devenu spéculateur et banquier,
achète un marquisat, puis une principauté. Il crée un majorat pour
son fils aîné et une seconde géniture en faveur de l'autre. L'un
épouse une Sforza-Cesarini et marie ses deux fils à une Chigi et
une Ruspoli; l'autre obtient pour femme une Colonna-Doria. C'est
ainsi que la famille Torlonia, par la puissance de l'argent et la
faveur du saint-père, s'est élevée presque subitement à la hauteur
des plus grands maisons népotiques et féodales."--_About._
The most interesting of the antiquities preserved in this palace is a
bas-relief, representing a combat between men and animals, brought
hither from the Palazzo Orsini, and probably pourtraying the famous
dedication of the theatre of Marcellus on that site, celebrated by the
slaughter of six hundred animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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