The other houses about Colinton are hardly more than villas, standing
in their own grounds, and with no particular interest attached to
them, so we will return to where we branched off, and take the
road to the right which passes the gate of Colinton House. This
was originally known as Hales (from the Celtic _Hales_, a mound or
hillock).[11] Ethelred, the son of Malcolm Canmore, granted it to
the monks of Dunfermline, but it seems to have been an uncertain
possession, as later it was taken away, and given to the canons of
Holyrood, and transferred from them in 1445 to the canons of St.
Anthony at Leith. After the Reformation, it was bought by James
Foulis, the Clerk-Register, a man of very ancient family--his
ancestor having come from France in the reign of Malcolm Canmore. The
old manor-house, of which the ruins still remain in the park, was the
home of the Foulis; but there is no authority for the supernatural
interest with which Mrs. Oliphant has chosen to invest it in her
story of _The Open Door_. The present house was built by Sir William
Forbes of Pitsligo, who bought Colinton in 1800 from Sir James
Foulis. After his death, it passed into the hands of the Speaker
Abercromby, first Viscount Dunfermline, to whose grand-daughter, the
Hon. Mrs. Trotter, it now belongs. The high, steep bank overhanging
the Water of Leith, with the little village nestling at its foot, is
very picturesque; but the pride of the place lies in its magnificent
cedars, and the tall old holly hedges in the garden.
[11] The name of Hales is still retained by a quarry on the farther
side of the Water of Leith.
Leaving Colinton behind us on the left, we proceed along the shady,
beech-bordered road that leads to Craiglockhart, and soon pass the
Hydropathic Establishment. To the north, sloping down to the Water
of Leith, is a very old place--Redhall. Edward I. of England is
said to have been here in 1298. It belonged to the ancient family
of Otterburn of Redhall, which became extinct in the 17th century.
The heiress, Anne Otterburn, married Sir James Hamilton (of the
Priestfield family), and it was he who defended Redhall against
Cromwell in 1650. The castle was besieged by ten companies of the
Coldstream Guards (then known as General Monk's Regiment), which
eventually carried it by storm. The only vestiges left of the
old castle are the red stones of which it was built (which have
been largely used in the modern walls of the park), and a large
memorial stone bearing the arms of the Otterburn family, very finely
sculptured.[12] The place now belongs to Mr. David Chalmers.
[Illustration: _Craiglockhart Tower._]
[12] The Otterburn arms were--argent, _guttee de sable_; a _cheveron_
between three _otters' heads couped_ of the last; and on a _chief_
azure, a _crescent_ or.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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