Civilization, Medieval; Culture; Progress; Social history
Society is no longer to be dealt with as an unit, nor even as a
congeries of units; it is a chaos, both as a whole and in each
moiety thereof. The evolutionary process, if it ever existed, is now
inoperative, and something more nearly approaching devolution has
taken its place. As under the earlier assault of the everlasting
barbarian the great, imperial unity of Rome broke up into minute
family fragments, and as the pseudo-unity of the Holy Roman Empire
broke up into a myriad of heterogeneous states, so our own world,
both political and social, is deliquescing into its elements, and no
ingenious mechanism, however cleverly devised, can arrest the process
for more than the briefest of periods. When the mechanism breaks down,
whether it is a year or ten years hence, the interrupted process of
disintegration will continue to its appointed end.
Man has always nursed the dream of corporate regeneration, of the
finding or devising of some method or mechanism whereby society as
a whole could be redeemed _en bloc_. The dream has engendered many
revolutions but the results have been other than those anticipated,
and even these unexpected happenings have proved evanescent, with a
constant return to the old evils and abuses. Persistently the world
as a whole refuses regeneration. Latterly the ingenious device has
somewhat superseded the violent changing of things, and democracy with
its miscellaneous spawn of doctrinaire inventions, industrialism with
its facile subterfuges of political economy; evolution, education,
socialism, each in turn has offered itself as the sovereign elixir.
The war has quashed the major part, the following “peace” is dealing
with the remainder. The last device of all, socialism, whether of the
Marxian variety or of the Fabian sort, is now the most discredited
of all, for Bolshevism on the one hand, state ownership, control,
or management of industry on the other, have both proved, the one
intolerable, the other a bloody synonym for social extinction.
Yet the way out must be found by those for whom the present scheme of
existence is not good enough; for those who refuse to go back to the
pre-war _régime_ or on to the predicted era of anarchy. The way may
be found, but it will reveal itself not through wide and democratic
social processes but through group action in which the units are few in
number. The process will be one of withdrawal, of segregation, at first
even of isolation; but if this really proves to be the right way, the
end may be, as so often in the past, a centrifugal action developing
from one originally centripetal, with an ultimate leavening of the
whole lump.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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