Civilization, Medieval; Culture; Progress; Social history
Let me explain at once that I have nothing in mind resembling in the
least the communistic schemes of Fourier, Owen, George; of the Shakers,
the Concord enthusiasts or their ilk. In these cases it was always
the unnatural element of communism that was their undoing, and in
the Walled Towns of the new era the preservation of individuality,
of private property, of family integrity, would be of necessity a
fundamental principle. Many evils and abuses have grown up around all
these, but I cannot claim that I am one of those (in spite of its wide
popularity and almost universal acceptance) who hold tenaciously to
the belief that the only way to get rid of the dust is to burn down
the house, or that the only way to correct a child’s faults is to kill
it. Rather I incline to the somewhat outworn method of reform without
destruction, and I lean to the opinion that there are enough others
of like convictions to make possible the creation of a certain number
of Walled Towns that the experiment may be put into effect, since
manifestly it is no longer possible in society as a whole.
The method would be simple, the process carried out quietly, and
preferably in several places at once. A certain community of interest
must be presupposed, but this would hardly extend beyond substantial
unity in religion, in philosophy and in a revolt against the
industrial-democratic-imperialist scheme of society which has dominated
Europe and America since the beginning of the nineteenth-century.
There can be no sane and wholesome society in the future where there
is not an universally accepted religion of perfectly definite form, a
clear, logical and convincing philosophy of life, and a social system
diametrically opposed to that which was current before the war and is
now striving desperately for a restoration. As the unity of religion
has been shattered since the sixteenth century, the creators of the
Walled Towns may very well be divided into individual groups, so far
as religion is concerned. I can imagine Roman Catholics forming the
nucleus of one, Episcopalians another, and it may be there are among
the Protestant denominations those who would be led along the same
lines. The essential point is the fundamental necessity for a vital and
common religion among those who go forward to the building of the new
social units. The same is true of philosophy, for this and religion can
never be separated except under pain of the results that have followed
the severance in the fifteenth century, and the workings of a world
void of any real philosophy ever since. If there is any philosophy
except sacramentalism which is at the same time intellectually
satisfying in a perfectly complete degree, consonant with the proved
results of scientific investigation and thought, and sufficiently
dynamic as a controlling force in life, I am not acquainted with it. If
such a thing exists, it might serve its turn, but false philosophies
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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