There is some discrepancy in what constitutes standard varieties of
walnuts. We have endeavored to get nuts both from Oregon and California
to fix a uniform understanding as to the different varieties. The types
submitted by Mr. A. McGill of the Oregon Nursery Co., Plate 1, are No.
1, 1 Vrooman Franquette, No. 2, 2 Mayette, No. 3, 3 Mayette Rouge, No.
4, 4 Parisienne, No. 5, 5 Praeparturien, No. 6, 6 Chaberte, No. 7,
Cluster.
Plate No. 2, by Mr. Ferd Groner, No. 1, 1 Franquette, No. 2, 2 Glady,
No. 3, 3 Payne, No. 4, 4 Mayette, No. 5, 5 Meylan, No. 6, 6 Parisienne,
No. 7 Cluster, No. 8 Praeparturien, are about as near uniformly correct
as we have.
The Chaberte nuts, which confectioners use, are a special industry, the
kernels being slipped out of the shells without breaking, and sold in
this form. All the smaller nuts, the imperfect ones--the culls--find
ready sale both shelled and unshelled for the manufacture of walnut
candy, walnut cake, etc.
WEIGHTS, KERNEL AND TASTE
The first Walnut Show was held at McMinnville, November 1, 1907, and was
judged by H. M. Williamson, Secretary of the State Board of
Horticulture. Most of the following memoranda on weights are taken from
his report:
James Morrison, Franquette 32 to the pound
F. W. Myers, Mayette 34 " " "
F. W. Myers, Seedling 35 " " "
James Morrison, Seedling Franquette 42 " " "
James Morrison, Grafted Mayette 38 " " "
D. H. Turner, Seedlings 42 " " "
James Morrison, Blanche Mayette 34 " " "
James Morrison, Grenoble Mayette 32 " " "
D. H. Turner, Parry 48 " " "
Mayette Shaped Praeparturiens 64 " " "
R. P. Ungerman, Seedlings 50 " " "
Bland Herring, Praeparturiens 38 " " "
Bland Herring, Bijou 22 " " "
Pleasant Cozine, Seedlings 42 " " "
Casey tree, Seedling 55 " " "
E. Estes, fourth generation from Casey tree 52 " " "
Thos. Prince Seedling 40 " " "
Derr Tree, Parry 60 " " "
The investigations in regard to relative weights of kernel and shell of
the different varieties is made up from an article read by Mr. Ferd
Groner before the State Horticultural Society, December, 1909.
The Vrooman Franquette shell and kernel weighed equal.
The Payne Seedling gave slightly more kernel than shell.
The Mayette slightly more shell than kernel.
The Meylan, shell and kernel equal.
The Gladys, shell and kernel equal.
Franquette, near Salem, shell weighed two and one-half times that of
kernel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account