Liberty in literature; Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892 -- Political and social views
I do not mean by rhythm a recurring accent at accurately measured
intervals. Perfect time is the death of music. There should always be
room for eager haste and delicious delay, and whatever change there may
be in the rhythm or time, the action itself should suggest perfect
freedom.
A word more about rhythm. I believe that certain feelings and
passions--joy, grief, emulation, revenge, produce certain molecular
movements in the brain--that every thought is accompanied by certain
physical phenomena. Now it may be that certain sounds, colors, and
forms produce the same molecular action in the brain that accompanies
certain feelings, and that these sounds, colors and forms produce
first, the molecular movements and these in their turn reproduce the
feelings, emotions and states of mind capable of producing the same or
like molecular movements. So that what we call heroic music, produces
the same molecular action in the brain--the same physical changes--that
are produced by the real feeling of heroism; that the sounds we call
plaintive produce the same molecular movement in the brain that grief,
or the twilight of grief, actually produces. There may be a rhythmical
molecular movement belonging to each state of mind, that accompanies
each thought or passion, and it may be that music, or painting, or
sculpture, produces the same state of mind or feeling that produces the
music or painting or sculpture, by producing the same molecular
movements.
All arts are born of the same spirit, and express like thoughts in
different ways--that is to say, they produce like states of mind and
feeling. The sculptor, the painter, the composer, the poet, the
orator, work to the same end, with different materials. The painter
expresses through form and color and relation; the sculptor through
form and relation. The poet also paints and chisels--his words give
form, relation and color. His statues and his paintings do not
crumble, neither do they fade, nor will they as long as language
endures. The composer touches the passions, produces the very states
of feeling produced by the painter and sculptor, the poet and orator.
In all these there must be rhythm--that is to say, proportion--that is
to say, harmony, melody.
So that the greatest poet is the one who idealizes the common, who
gives new meanings to old symbols, who transfigures the ordinary things
of life. He must deal with the hopes and fears, and with the
experiences of the people.
The poetic is not the exceptional. A perfect poem is like a perfect
day. It has the undefinable charm of naturalness and ease. It must
not appear to be the result of great labor. We feel, in spite of
ourselves, that man does best that which he does easiest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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