"Tell me not, then, of the indecent passages of the great
poets. The world, which is the poem of God, is full of
indecent passages! 'Shall there be evil in a city and the Lord
hath not done it?' shouts Amos. 'I form the light, and create
darkness; I make peace, and create evil; I, the Lord, do all
these things,' thunders Isaiah. 'This,' says Coleridge, 'is
the deep abyss of the mystery of God.' Ay, and the profound of
the mystery of genius also! Evil is part of the economy of
genius, as it is part of the economy of Deity. Gentle
reviewers endeavor to find excuses for the freedoms of
geniuses. 'It is to prove that they were above
conventionalities.' 'It is referable to the age.' Oh, Ossa on
Pelion, mount piled on mount, of error and folly! What has
genius, spirit of the absolute and the eternal, to do with
the definitions of position, or conventionalities, or the age?
Genius puts indecencies into its works, because God puts them
into His world. Whatever the special reason in each case, this
is the general reason in all cases. They are here, because
they are there. That is the eternal why. No; Alphonso of
Castile thought that, if he had been consulted at the
Creation, he could have given a few hints to the Almighty. Not
I. I play Alphonso neither to genius nor to God.
"What is this poem, for the giving of which to America and the
world, and for that alone, its author has been dismissed with
ignominy from a Government office? It is a poem which Schiller
might have hailed as the noblest specimen of native
literature, worthy of a place beside Homer. It is, in the
first place, a work purely and entirely American,
autochthonic, sprung from our own soil; no savor of Europe nor
the past, nor of any other literature in it; a vast carol of
our own land, and of its Present and Future; the strong and
haughty psalm of the Republic. There is not one other book, I
care not whose, of which this can be said. I weigh my words
and have considered well. Every other book by an American
author implies, both in form and substance, I cannot even say
the European, but the British mind. The shadow of Temple Bar
and Arthur's Seat lies dark on all our letters. Intellectually
we are still a dependency of Great Britain, and one
word--colonial--comprehends and stamps our literature. In no
literary form, except our newspapers, has there been anything
distinctively American. I note our best books--the works of
Jefferson, the romances of Brockden Brown, the speeches of
Webster, Everett's rhetoric, the divinity of Channing, some of
Cooper's novels, the writings of Theodore Parker, the poetry
of Bryant, the masterly law arguments of Lysander Spooner, the
miscellanies of Margaret Fuller, the histories of Hildreth,
Bancroft and Motley, Ticknor's History of Spanish Literature,
Judd's Margaret, the political treatises of Calhoun, the rich,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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