Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
There is something in these classical Oxford chapels which lends a
curious and distinct savour to the offices of religion. It has been
said that Gothic represents the aspiration of man to God, classical
architecture the tabernacling of God with men. There is a species of
truth in the statement. But it would perhaps be truer to say that in
Gothic one sees the uncultivated instinct for beauty feeling its way
out of barbarism into a certain ecclesiastical and traditional grace.
But the classical enshrinement of religious worship seems to hint at a
desire to bring the older and loftier triumphs of the human mind, the
Greek and Roman spirit, into the service of the sanctuary. Gothic seems
to depict the untutored spirit of man, nurtured on nature and religion,
working out a wild and native grace in intricacy of tracery and
ornament. But the classical setting brings with it a sober and settled
air, a wider and larger range of human interests, a certain antiquity
of mental culture.
Pater’s own rooms are approached by a staircase in the south-east
corner of the first court, which leads to a little thick-walled
panelled parlour, now white, then painted a delicate yellow, with black
doors; an old-fashioned scroll round the mantelpiece was picked out in
gold. The deeply recessed oriel window looks out upon the Radcliffe.
Some trace of Pater’s dainty ways lingers in the pretty and fantastic
ironwork of the doors, brought by him from Brittany. The room was
always furnished with a certain seemly austerity and simplicity, never
crowded with ornament. His only luxury was a bowl of dried rose-leaves.
He had little desire to possess intrinsically valuable objects, and
a few engravings served rather to remind him of the noble originals
than to represent them. Thus there exists, now in the possession of
the Principal of Brasenose, a little tray of copies of beautiful Greek
coins, bearing large heads with smooth and liberal curves, and other
dainty devices, on which Pater loved to feast his eyes. Mr. Humphry
Ward writes:—
“I well remember my first visit to his rooms—small, freshly
painted in greenish white, and hung with three or four
line-engravings. All dons had line-engravings then, but they were
all after Raphael. Pater had something more characteristic: the
‘Three Fates,’ attributed to M. Angelo; a head after Correggio; and
I think something of Ingres—a new name to Oxford! The clean, clear
table, the stained border round the matting and Eastern carpet, and
the scanty, bright chintz curtains, were a novelty and a contrast
to the oaken respectability and heaviness of all other dons’ rooms
at that day. The effect was in keeping with his own clear-cut view
of life, and made, in a small way, ‘the colours freshen on this
threadbare world.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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