Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
There are two of Pater’s studies, _The Child in the House_ and _Emerald
Uthwart_, with which it is obvious that a certain autobiographical
thread is interwoven. But it is necessary to resist the temptation to
take either of them as in any sense a literal representation of facts.
Rather it may be said that Pater’s early years supplied him with a
delicate background of reminiscence, upon which he embroidered a richer
ornament of dreamful thought, using, in his own phrase, the finer sort
of memory.
It is clear, however, that he was instinctively alive to impressions of
sense, and that his mind was early at work observing and apprehending a
certain quality in things perceived and heard, which he was afterwards
to recognise as beauty. He had few outbursts of high spirits or
unreasoning glee; it was rather a tranquil current of somewhat critical
enjoyment; but he was sensitive to a whole troop of perceptions, of
which the normal child would hardly be conscious—the coolness of dark
rooms on hot summer days, the carelessly ordered garden, the branching
trees, the small flowers, so bright of hue, so formal of shape, the
subtle scents of the old house, the pot-pourri of the drawing-room, the
aroma of old leather in the library; for it was about the house, the
familiar rooms, that Pater’s memory persistently dwelt, rather than on
the wider prospect of field and hill.
There is a beautiful and interesting passage in which Pater embalmed
his view of the permanence of these early impressions:—
“The perfume of the little flowers of the lime-tree fell through
the air upon them like rain; while time seemed to move ever more
slowly to the murmur of the bees in it, till it almost stood still
on June afternoons. How insignificant, at the moment, seem the
influences of the sensible things which are tossed and fall and lie
about us, so, or so, in the environment of early childhood. How
indelibly, as we afterwards discover, they affect us; with what
capricious attractions and associations they figure themselves on
the white paper, the smooth wax, of our ingenuous souls, as ‘with
lead in the rock for ever,’ giving form and feature, and as it were
assigned house-room in our memory, to early experiences of feeling
and thought, which abide with us ever afterwards, thus, and not
otherwise.”
But he points out clearly enough that very little that is critical is
intermingled with the perceptions of childhood:—
“It is false to suppose that a child’s sense of beauty is dependent
on any choiceness or special fineness, in the objects which present
themselves to it, though this indeed comes to be the rule with most
of us in later life.”
There were two strains of sentiment which he discerned to have chiefly
coloured his childish thoughts. One was “the visible, tangible, audible
loveliness of things ... marking early the activity in him of a more
than customary sensuousness ... which might lead him, one day, how far!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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