Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
This is true of the book itself: we cannot say that it is all
reminiscence, but it is all bound up with reminiscence. The author
makes little attempt to deal with the fresh atmosphere, the sharp
detail of the present; still less to throw himself forward into the
glowing idealization of the future; the whole book is that of a man
looking back, the outlines of what he sees all mellowed and rounded
in a sort of golden haze of pensive light. And it is thus essentially
poetical. The carefully studied archaeology of the book is never
insisted upon, but only used as contributing a picturesque and hinted
background; but it is poetical in the sense that there is no attempt
at definite or scientific statement—even the abstrusest doctrines
of philosophy, as well as the intricate details of the setting, are
all touched with a personal appeal. Nothing is presented in its own
dry light; it is all coloured, tinged, transformed by the mind of the
writer, it all ministers to his mood.
The one artistic fault of the book is, as we have said, the
introduction of alien episodes, of actual documents into the imaginary
fabric; and these give the effect, so to speak, of pictures hung upon
a tapestry. The style is of course entirely individual; it is a style
of which Pater was the inventor; it is not only easy to imitate, but it
is almost impossible, if one studies it closely, not to fall into the
very mannerisms of the writer. Of course it is easy to say that it is
languid, highly perfumed, luscious, over-ripe; but here again we fall
into the error of analysing the essential quality, and disapproving of
it. It cannot be pretended that it is brisk, lucid, or lively; there is
nothing of “sonorous metal, blowing martial sounds,” about it; rather
it winds like a cloud of smoke on a still day, hanging in fine-drawn
veils and aerial weft. It is intensely deliberate, self-conscious,
mannerised. Its fault is to fall into involved sentences, with long
parentheses and melodious cadences. It never trips or leaps or runs;
but always moves like a slow pontifical procession, stiff-robed,
mystical, and profound. It never aims at crisp precision, but rather at
a subtle refinement, a mysterious grace.
Its finest art is displayed in an economy of impression, whose very
severity ends in a suggestiveness of picture which is attained, not
by elaborate description, but by haunted glimpses of beauty. These
touches of perfect loveliness relieve the graver analysis with a
sudden sense of coolness and repose, as a student may look up from a
book into a sunny garden, and find in the golden light some hallowing,
some confirmation of the inner mood. And the most severe passages of
philosophical writing are again lit up by exquisite similes or still
more delicate metaphors, in which the whole sentence seems steeped and
stained, as with the juice of a berry shut in upon the page.
Thus he writes:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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