Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
Of course no great originality is to be expected in these compositions.
Thus reviewing three editions of Wordsworth in the _Guardian_ of
February 27, 1889, he does not hesitate to use many of his own
deliberate dicta from the “Wordsworth” essay which had appeared in
the _Fortnightly_ in 1874, and was to be reprinted in the same year
in which he wrote the review in question (1889), in _Appreciations_.
Perhaps the review of _Robert Elsmere_ (_Guardian_, March 28, 1888)
reveals most plainly the almost childlike delight which Pater could
take in the _motif_ and characters of a story which one would have
thought would not have been by any means congenial to him.
Pater’s chief critical work in 1886 was the essay on Sir Thomas
Browne, to be published afterwards in the _Appreciations_ of 1889.
In this study the same principle of autobiographical selection comes
out which we see so constantly at work in Pater’s mind. The charm for
him in Browne is that whimsical mixture of scientific and poetical
elements, the ceremonious piety, the strong sensitiveness to the human
association of things, the thirst to record and express a point of
view. Again, what gives Pater a strong interest in Browne’s writings
is the fact that he exhibits at a remote point the evolution of native
English prose, that evolution which was distracted, we would believe,
by the wave of classicalism, the effect of the tide of the Renaissance,
which beat, belated and enfeebled, on our solitary shores. The invasion
of English prose by the wrong kind of classicalism, the sonorous
elaboration of Latinity instead of the lucid charm of native English,
deferred, no doubt, the development of natural English prose, though it
perhaps eventually ministered to its richness. Browne, like Montaigne
in France, is the type of the essayist, the writer whose object is not
the precise statement of a case, but the saturation of a subject in
his own personality. Such writing is often lacking in structure and
conception, but it has an indefinable charm. “It has,” writes Pater of
Browne’s style, “its garrulity, its various levels of painstaking, its
mannerism, pleasant of its kind or tolerable, together with much, to
us intolerable, but of which he was capable on a lazy summer afternoon
down at Norwich.” It is just that which is the charm; that it brings
before us the same elements that delight us in our own life, the
summer, the freshness of the open air, the pleasant house with its
gardens and studious chambers, together with a venerable setting which
does but heighten the sense that though philosophical, political, and
religious theories may have shifted and developed, the greater part
of men’s lives and joys are made up out of far simpler and commoner
elements, which hardly indeed change from century to century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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