Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
And then, too, there comes in the art of the psychologist, “to whom
all the world is but a spectacle in which nothing is really alien from
himself, who has hardly a sense of the distinction between great
and little among things that are at all, and whose half-pitying,
half-amused sympathy is called out especially by the seemingly small
interests and traits of character in the things or the people around
him.”
The other points in which the character of Browne appealed strongly to
Pater are his emotional interest in ecclesiastical ceremony, which made
him rejoice in the return of the comely Anglican order to the Norwich
churches at the time of the Restoration, which caused him to weep
abundantly at the sight of solemn processions; and there is also the
vein of curious speculation about death, his anatomical and antiquarian
researches alike testifying to his preoccupation with the thought of
the mystery of decay and extinction of vital power; till his life
becomes, as Pater says humorously, “too like a lifelong following of
one’s own funeral.”
Pater brings out very clearly the fact that the _Religio Medici_ is
perhaps a misleading title. One would expect a treatise dealing with
scientific analysis, tending naturally to materialism and scepticism,
but struggling through and retaining a hold on religion, all the
stronger for the speculative temptations that would seem to block the
way. But Browne, says Pater, “in spite of his profession of boisterous
doubt, has no real difficulties, and his religion, certainly, nothing
of the character of a concession.” He is a convinced Theist, and
a confirmed pietist. “The _Religio Medici_ is a contribution, not
to faith, but to piety; a refinement and correction, such as piety
often stands in need of; a help, not so much to religious belief in a
world of doubt, as to the maintenance of the religious mood amid the
interests of a secular calling.” He goes further, indeed, and shows
that it is only Browne’s method, not his mind, that is scientific.
“What he is busy in the record of, are matters more or less of the
nature of caprices; as if things, after all, were significant of their
higher verity only at random, and in a sort of surprises, like music
in old instruments suddenly touched into sound by a wandering finger,
among the lumber of people’s houses.”
And thus, though Browne is in a sense an investigator, he misses the
conclusion to which his investigations are tending; because he does not
really seek to arrive at a conclusion, but only to harmonise facts, as
he investigates them, with a conclusion which he has inherited rather
than drawn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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