Wampum: A Paper Presented to the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia — John Shaqi
Wampum: A Paper Presented to the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of PhiladelphiaWoodward, Ashbel
History
Wampum: A Paper Presented to the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia
Woodward, Ashbel
Indians of North America -- Money; Wampum
[16] Documents relating to the _Colonial History of New York_, vol. VII,
p. 44.
[17] _League of the Iroquois_, p. 120.
[18] _Eastern Maine and Nova Scotia in the Revolution_, Kidder, p. 286.
[19] It is interesting in this connection to notice the manner in which
the chiefs affixed their names to early deeds. In the deed of New Haven
given by the Quinnipiacs [see Appendix IV, DeForest's Indians of Conn.],
may be seen as autographs, an arrow, a bow, a drawn bow, a war club, a
tobacco pipe, a snake, a wolf (apparently), a wild fowl, etc., etc.
[20] _League of the Iroquois_, p. 119.
[21] President Stiles's _Itinerary_, unpublished.
[22] _League of the Iroquois_, page 188.
[23] Thomson's _Long Island_, p. 62.
[24] _League of the Iroquois_, p. 331.
[25] It is stated in _Winthrop's Journal_ [p. 147 and after], that four
servants of Plymouth were condemned and hung upon their own confession
of having murdered an Indian to obtain his wampum.
[26] In the tomb, apparently of a chief, in the Grove Creek Mound, 1700
beads were found around the remains of a skeleton, and such deposits are
frequently found in opening old graves.
[27] Winthrop, I, 113.
[28] Bradford's _Letters_, _Mass. Hist. Collections_, III, 54.
[29] _Doc. Rel. to Colonial History of New York_, I, 459.
[30] Lawson's _History of North Carolina_, ed. of 1714, page 315.
[31] Rhode Island _Colonial Records_, I, 130.
[32] _Winthrop_, pages 147, 149 and 192.
[33] Thompson's _Long Island_, page 62.
[34] _Hazard_, II, page 413.
[35] _Hazard_, III, page 44.
[36] _Hazard_, II, pages 387 and 388.
[37] Thompson's _Long Island_, page 60.
[38] _Records of Mass._, I, 238. Where only one rate is mentioned, as
here, we are probably to understand the white, and deduct one-half for
the black or blue.
[39] _Colonial Records of Conn._, I, 12.
[40] _Records of Mass._, I, p. 302.
[41] _Ibid._, p. 329.
[42] _Col. Records of Conn._, I, 179.
[43] _Records of Mass._, II, 261.
[44] _Records of Mass._, I, 323.
[45] _Records of Mass._, II, 279.
[46] _Ibid._, IV, p. 36.
[47] _Records of Mass._, IV, part 2, pages 4, 5.
[48] _R. Island Colonial Records_, I, page 474.
[49] Madam Knight's _Journal_, written in 1704, page 43.
[50] _Doc. Relating to the Colonial Hist. of New York_, I, 474.
[51] _Ibid._, p. 336.
[52] _Ibid._, p. 425.
[53] O'Callaghan's _New Netherland_, I, 230.
[54] _Doc. Col. Hist. of New York_, II, p. 371.
[55] Proud's _Hist. of Pennsylvania_, I, page 133.
[56] Hazzard's _Annals of Pennsylvania_.
[57] O'Callaghan's _New Netherland_, I, 61.
[58] O'Callaghan's _New Netherland_, I, _ibid._
[59] Schoolcraft's _Notes on the Iroquois_.
Transcriber's Note:
Archaic spellings have been retained. Abbreviations have been
normalised. Minor typographical errors have been corrected without
note, whilst more significant amendments are listed below:
P. 10, "Pyrula canicalata" to _Pyrula caniculata_.
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