It is obviously possible to do little more than mention the names
of some of the other distinguished residents in Albemarle Street.
Here lived Zoffany, the painter, who executed, about this period, a
portrait of Wilkes, “looking--no, squinting--at his daughter,” as
Walpole records: Robert Adam, the architect of so many fine dwellings,
died here, in 1792, and his brother James two years later, at No. 13;
Charles James Fox was living here when Rogers first knew him; Sir
James Mackintosh was at No. 26, on his return from India in 1811, and
“Leonidas” Glover, died in a house here, in 1785.
Albemarle Street has been noted for its hotels. Here was Dorant’s,
where Byron stayed, when he was publishing his “Hours of Idleness”; and
the famous Grillion’s, where Louis XVIII. in exile held his Court.
The name of Byron brings us appropriately enough to No. 50, Albemarle
Street--for here the great publishing firm of Murray, so closely
connected with his name, has been settled since John Murray removed
hither from Fleet Street, in 1812.
The columnar façade of the Royal Institution, the work of Vulliamy,
forms a curiously solemn note in Albemarle Street, but its importance
as a great scientific centre more than justifies its severe, almost
melancholy, appearance.
[Sidenote: DOVER STREET.]
Dover Street, to which we come a few steps further west, was built
about 1686, and was named after Henry Jermyn, Lord Dover. He lived
in a house which was subsequently advertised for sale in the “Daily
Journal” for January, 1727. It would appear that after his death his
widow had been residing here, for the notice indicates that the cause
of the sale was that lady’s decease. Mention is particularly made of
a beautiful staircase painted by Laguerre, as well as “all manner of
conveniences for a great family.” The house was on the east side, and
not far from it, Evelyn came to dwell in 1699, having taken the lease
of a residence on the same side of the street. That mad Duke of Wharton
whom I have already mentioned, also lived in Dover Street, “in a most
sumptuous building, finely finished and furnished”; so did the great
Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, as well as his son, the second Earl,
who married the heiress of the Duke of Newcastle. Pope used to stay
here as a guest at this time; and as Arbuthnot was also living in the
same street these two friends would often, we are to suppose, discuss
that “half pint of claret” which the latter humorously told Pope, he
could still afford. Another of this coterie, Bolingbroke, was wont to
lodge at “Mr. Chetwynd’s,” as Gay informs Swift, probably with a view
to a philosophic, albeit, a merry meeting there. Sir William Wyndham
was also a former resident; so was Miss Reynolds, the sister of Sir
Joshua, whom Johnson used to visit; Lord King, the biographer of Locke;
Archdeacon Coxe, who wrote ponderous tomes about Sir Robert Walpole
and the House of Austria, and Nash, the architect, who built the more
imposing portion of Regent Street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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