Devonshire House is one of the great houses of London, and is full of
Art treasures, a list of which alone would fill a volume; particularly
remarkable is the collection of drawings by the old masters, which
includes the original “Liber Veritatis” of Claude de Lorraine; and a
superb collection of engravings by Marc Antonio--to mention but these.
In the library is the great Kemble collection of old plays, including
the first four folios of Shakespeare’s works, &c., which the sixth Duke
bought for £2,000. What are they not worth now?
The portico replaced, in 1840, the old entrance which was by a flight
of steps on each side; and among the other improvements made by the
sixth Duke was the addition of a fine marble staircase up which all the
great ones of several generations have passed, from the days when the
beautiful Duchess welcomed Fox here, and the Prince Regent, “surrounded
by the first Whig families in the country,” stood to see the apotheosis
of the “man of the people” after the Westminster election, to days
within memory, when Dickens and his friends acted here for charity.
[Sidenote: STRATTON STREET.]
Beyond Devonshire House is Stratton Street, which is, of course, named
after Lord Berkeley, the hero of Stratton fight. Although there have
been one or two interesting people living in this street in the past,
such as Campbell, the poet, who was here in 1802; James Douglas, the
author of “Nenia Britannica”; and Lord Lynedoch, who was second in
command in the Peninsula, the chief interest attaching to it is the
fact that at No. 1, which belonged to Coutts, the banker, and looks on
to Piccadilly, lived for many years, until her death quite recently,
the venerable Baroness Burdett-Coutts. The house next door, No. 80,
Piccadilly, with its old-fashioned front and painted glass windows to
the ground floor rooms, was for many years the residence of her father,
Sir Francis Burdett, and it was from here that, in 1810, he was taken
to the Tower. For two days he successfully barricaded himself in the
house, but entrance being eventually forced, he was found, somewhat
theatrically, teaching one of his children Magna Charta. The riots
consequent on this incarceration are mentioned at length in many of the
letters and diaries of the period; and the soldiers, for their share in
suppressing them, were termed “Piccadilly Butchers.”
The house next door (No. 81) stands on the site of the celebrated
Watier’s Club, established in 1807. Watier had been cook to the Prince
of Wales, and although his gastronomic skill was unquestionable, and
although Brummell was the presiding genius (or, was it because of
that fact?), the club, which had been the ruin of many a member, only
existed for about 12 years, according to Gronow, whose well-known story
of its origin, may be repeated here:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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