When the great “Sarah of Marlborough” was amazed by, as she called
them, her neighbour George’s “orange chests,” she was in residence at
the large red brick house, faced with stone, which a grateful nation
had presented to her husband (although the Duchess always said it
cost him £40,000 to £50,000 out of his own pocket), and which had
been erected in 1709, on part of the pheasantry of St. James’s Park,
which had been leased by Queen Anne to her old favourite. Here the
great Duke, “with the tears of dotage” flowing from his eyes, expired
in 1722, and one of the great sights of Pall Mall must have been that
almost regal funeral which the Duchess arranged herself, and in which
figured that funeral-car which she refused at a later date to lend to
the Duchess of Buckingham, because, as she said, no one was worthy to
be carried on what had borne the illustrious victor of Blenheim! Some
fifty years after her husband’s death, the indomitable old “Sarah,” at
the age of 84, was told that she must be blistered or she would die,
to which she replied in angry tones, “I won’t be blistered and I won’t
die.” She died in the year 1774.
Marlborough House was subsequently purchased (in 1817) by the Crown, as
a residence for the Princess Charlotte and Prince Leopold; and here,
after the death of the Princess, the widower lived for some years; so
did Queen Adelaide after the decease of William IV., and in 1850, the
house was settled on the Prince of Wales (now His Majesty the King);
but before he occupied it, its lower apartments had been used for
various art exhibitions. The entrance is anything but imposing, and is
rendered still more insignificant by the high buildings of the Junior
Oxford and Cambridge Club next door, adjoining which are the Guards’
Club and the imposing front of the Oxford and Cambridge itself, the
latter of which was built by Smirke in 1836.
On the north side of Pall Mall we get a glimpse of an almost Georgian
perspective if we look up the narrow Crown Court, and can for the
moment forget its new front and the adjoining elaborate buildings which
have been recently erected facing Marlborough House. This Court is one
of the few survivors of many, and is shewn on old plans, which, on the
other hand, do not give Pall Mall Place (of later construction), a
little further east, which passes under one of the windows of No. 51,
once the famous headquarters of Dodsley, the publisher. This house then
rejoiced in that sign of “Tully’s Head,” appearing on the titles of so
many of the best-known works of the eighteenth century which the great
Dodsley ushered into the world.
[Sidenote: PALL MALL TAVERNS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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