Vigo Street, which connects Burlington Gardens with Regent Street,
takes its name from the sea-fight which occurred at Vigo Bay in 1702.
It was formerly known as Vigo Lane, which title was originally applied
to that portion of the thoroughfare now known as Burlington Gardens,
as well. The change seems to have taken place subsequently to the
formation of Regent Street.
[Sidenote: CLIFFORD STREET.]
A few steps further up Bond Street, we come to Clifford Street, where
Dr. Addington, the father of Lord Sidmouth, lived, at No. 7. Lord
Sidmouth himself, who was, in consequence of his father’s profession
and also because he once prescribed a soporific for George III., known
as “the Doctor,” also dwelt here, and was, at least on two occasions,
visited here by Lord Nelson. Bishop Hurd, known both ecclesiastically
and also for his edition of Horace, also once resided close by, at
No. 5; and Sir Arthur Wellesley was staying at No. 14, in 1806; while
the Prince of Orange, who came to this country with the object of
becoming engaged to the Princess Charlotte--an object frustrated by the
Grand Duchess of Oldenburg, as well as by the Princess’s almost open
repugnance to the not very prepossessing gentleman himself--lodged at
his tailor’s, at No. 8.
The street also once had its particular Coffee-house (as what street
in London in those days had not?), known as the “Clifford Street
Coffee-house,” which is chiefly interesting from the fact that the
“Debating Club,” of which “Conversation” Sharp and Lord Charles
Townshend were shining lights, once had its headquarters here.
[Sidenote: SAVILE ROW.]
Clifford Street leads into Savile Row, named after Dorothy, the heiress
of Savile, Marquis of Halifax, and wife of the architect Earl of
Burlington. Here Lady Suffolk, Queen Caroline’s “good Howard,” and most
respectable of Royal mistresses, lived, in a house she had purchased
for £3,000, in 1735. William Pitt and his brother were also residing
in Savile Row in 1781, and here died, under the pathetic circumstances
known to all the world, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, at No. 17, whence
he wrote to Rogers that agonizing letter for assistance to prevent the
bailiffs “putting the carpets out of window,” as the dying man phrased
it. A tablet indicates the last home of “Sherry,” who had enlivened a
generation with his wit and astonished it by his surprising gifts.
Among other residents at a later date, at No. 20, was Bobus Smith,
the brother of Sydney; and Grote, the historian of Greece, who died,
at No. 12, on June 18th, 1871. Here Mrs. Grote gave those musical
receptions at which the voice of Jenny Lind and the recitals of Chopin
and Thalberg were to be heard. A memorial tablet now indicates Grote’s
residence here.
Sir Benjamin Brodie, the great surgeon, was at one time living at No.
16, Savile Row, and Tierney, the politician, drew his last breath at
No. 11, in 1830.
[Sidenote: CORK STREET.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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