Cork Street, joining Clifford Street and Burlington Gardens, was named
after Richard Boyle, Earl of Cork, and its chief feature was the fine
house, or, rather one should perhaps say, externally fine house,
for Walpole affirms that “all its beauty was outside”--which Lord
Burlington designed, in 1723, for Field-Marshal Wade, on whose death,
in 1748, it was sold by public auction.
In Cork Street lived Dr. Arbuthnot, the friend of Pope and Swift, and
one of the three “Yahoos of T’witnam”; he appears to have come here
in 1729, and here he died six years later. Another one-time resident
was Mrs. Abigail Masham, who replaced Sarah of Marlborough in the
affections and confidence of Queen Anne.
Cork Street has always been notable for its hotels, from the time
when Gibbon speaks of the Cork Street Hotel, to the later days of the
Burlington, where the Empire-builder, Cecil Rhodes, was wont to put up.
[Sidenote: CONDUIT STREET.]
Conduit Street can be reached from Savile Row by one the quaintest
little alleys in the West End, called Savile Place, a tiny thoroughfare
which I never go through without expecting to see a Sedan chair waiting
at the other end, and a bewigged and besworded gentleman or a hooped
and patched lady passing through on their way to it. If we followed
them we should find ourselves in the middle of Conduit Street, but, as
for my purpose it is more convenient to enter at its western end, let
us pass along Bond Street until we come to this its largest tributary.
The width of Conduit Street is accounted for when we know that it
originally consisted of private houses, although you shall seek long
enough nowadays ere you find one that has not been transformed into
a business establishment of some sort or another. The street was
completed in 1713, and takes its name from a conduit of water which
stood in what was then known as Conduit Mead, a field of 27 acres,
described in the vaguest of vague ways as lying between Piccadilly and
Paddington, and of which Lord Clarendon had obtained in 1666 a lease
of 99 years at the nominal rental (oh! those rents of former days, are
they not alone sufficient to stamp that far-gone period as the “good
old times”?) of £8 per annum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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