Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
On the following morning a small party was formed for an excursion to the
valley of St. Trinidad, to gain some idea, if possible, of the fertile
portions of this apparently very sterile island. This valley, it may be
said, commences soon after descending the table land on which the town is
situated. We diverged from the direct road, for the purpose of visiting
a plantation about a mile and a half distant from the town. The road
was stony, and there was nothing in the aspect of the country around to
relieve the eye; a few stunted _Mimosæ_, (occasionally varied by a few
of the same species of large dimensions and great age,) some stunted
_Zizyphi_, and a few trailing plants of _Convolvulus soldanella_, which,
by its dark green leaves and purplish flowers, contrasted in a beautiful
manner with the sterile brown soil of the scorched plains. The plantation
we visited was not yet in order; it contained some flourishing coffee
plants, with cocoa, plantain, cashew-nut, and other tropical trees; but
the principal object of my visit was to view a specimen of the _Adansonia
digitata_, or monkey bread tree, and its very peculiar appearance and
growth imparted much gratification; it was about eighteen or twenty
feet high, and twenty-one feet in circumference. This tree was in full
foliage, and its bright green digitated leaves imparted much animation to
it. The tree is surrounded to some depth by a spongy sap. As subsequently
at the valley I saw a much larger specimen of this gigantic tree, but
destitute of foliage, I shall then return to its description, and add
a sketch. From this part of the island I collected but few plants;
_Momordica senegalensis_ grew wild about the fertile parts, as well as
_Lotus jacobæus_, _Tribulus cistoides_, _Asclepias_, (procera?) and a
very pretty _convolvulus_, with lilac flowers, climbed over rocks and
trees in good soil.
From this place we proceeded to our destination. The sun was fervent,
but the inconvenience was in some degree mitigated by a delightful
north-east trade breeze. We passed over scorched plains, about which a
few stunted bushes of _mimosa_ were scattered, and at other places some
wretched trees of _Jatropha curcas_. In a small vale we passed a rivulet
of delicious water, at which several negresses were busily engaged in
washing linen. The springs of water appear excellent, and there seems
to be no deficiency of it in the valleys; but the want of rain is often
severely felt: it was stated to me, that during the previous twenty
months only half an inch has fallen on this island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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