Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
The birds have a very healthy appearance, and feed well upon paddy; and
on some maize being given to them some time afterwards, they refused it,
preferring the former grain. After this accident occurring to their cage,
to prevent a recurrence, they were removed into an empty and spacious
turkey-coop, which, from its construction, shelter them very well from
the weather.
On the 15th of January, I had the misfortune to lose one of the birds:
they had all the semblance of being in excellent health on the evening
previously; but when the decks were washing, one was seen to run about
the cage two or three times, and then fell dead. This bird, I had
observed when it first came on board, had a film over one of the eyes,
(which diseased eye has been preserved in spirits,) but it did not appear
at all to affect its general health.[80]
From the very sudden death of the bird, I felt some degree of interest,
in examining the body, to ascertain the cause of so sudden a mortality;
fearing that the other birds might be affected in a similar manner, and
thus all my hopes of taking them to England in a living state would be
frustrated.
On taking the dead bird from the cage, a quantity of gruelly liquid was
discharged gradually from the bill: there were no external appearances
to account for the death of the creature: the plumage was rubbed in some
places; the wing and tail feathers were broken, but not more than may
be expected from birds in a state of confinement, although they had an
abundance of space in their coop to roam about.
On examining the interior of the bird, the appearances of disease that
presented themselves were sufficiently clear to account for its death:
the skin, considering the size of the body, was very thin; but this I
believe to be invariably the case in the pigeon tribe: the bird was
very muscular; but the pectoral more particularly, as well as also the
other muscles, were extremely pallid, and could be readily torn asunder,
having a closer resemblance to the muscles of a fish than to those of the
feathered tribe. On examining the crop, I observed that it was, both in
its external as well as its internal appearance, very vascular: it was
nearly empty of food, having only a few grains of paddy mingled with some
quantity of mucus; some scattered grains of paddy were also seen in the
mouth and gullet, so it appears the bird had died whilst in the act of
feeding. There was much yellowish fat about the crop, as well as other
portions of the body.
Between the skull and the integuments, there was much secretion of a
serous fluid; but I could observe no muscular apparatus for raising or
depressing the crest. But underneath the crest, between the skull and the
integuments, was much fat; a thickening, as if of cellular membrane; and
glands secreting the elegant and delicate feathers forming the crest.
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