Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
The eyes and corresponding orbits were very large; indeed, I may say
remarkably so, considering the size of the skull, the posterior portion
of which was very thick, and the brain of a small size, in proportion to
what would have been expected from the external appearance of the cranium.
The lungs were soft and readily broken, as well as the liver, although
neither of them had an unhealthy colour in their external appearance.
Upon the under surface of the latter organ, there was a small and nearly
oval body, in some degree resembling a clotted piece of blood.
On tracing down the alimentary canal, no disease or obstruction could be
met with, until, on arriving at the second stomach or gizzard, I found
it distended to the utmost with food, and for rather more than an inch
above the cardiac orifice, the alimentary canal was also distended, as
if some cause prevented the natural passage of the food; the intestines
below the gizzard (except at a very short distance from the pyloric
orifice, which was also distended with food) were empty. Here, then, I
was led to expect some explanation of the cause of obstruction, which had
no doubt occasioned the death of the bird. I laid open, with my scalpel,
the slightly-distended intestine just below or about the pyloric orifice.
The cause of the obstruction was made evident, by the appearance of a
_polypus_, which came out, being situated just below the part which was
distended, evidently forming the cause of obstruction to the passage of
the digested food. This _polypus_ measured, in length, two inches and
six-eighths; and in its greatest breadth, three-eighths of an inch. It
was rounded at one end; tapering almost to a point at the other. Part was
of a bright vermillion, and the remainder of a dirty or yellowish white.
Upon a further examination of the interior of this portion of the
intestine, there was a thickening of the villous coat, with much
secretion of mucus, and also of coagulable lymph. The whole of
the remainder of the alimentary canal had its external coats very
vascular.[81]
The specimen was a female, and, from the similarity of plumage, the
others must also be females. The plumage accords with the description
given in our works of natural history of this bird. Some bird-fanciers
observe, that they can distinguish _male_ from _female_ birds by the
sub-scapular feathers near the base; the male birds having always an
odd number—as five, seven, nine, eleven; and the females always an
even number—as six, eight, twelve, &c., according to the species. But,
examining, on a subsequent occasion, a male specimen of this bird, I
found no difference of plumage, so as to form a sexual distinction.
The two other birds are perfectly healthy in appearance; but as the dead
one was so in its external appearance, it is difficult to judge of their
health, if suffering from an obstruction similar to that just described.
We lost the south-east trade in south latitude 29°, and east longitude
39° 40′ east.
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