Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
The gardens around the dwelling-house display the taste of Mr. Beale,
(in spite of the frequent destructive effects of the typhoons,) in
arrangement, as well as choice of rare and valuable productions of the
vegetable kingdom. Among others may be mentioned the _Laurus Cassia_, or
China cinnamon, the leaves of which, and every part of the tree, yield,
on being broken or rubbed, a most powerful and agreeable fragrance. Here
also is a beautiful species of _Nauclea_, of the elevation of sixty or
seventy feet, and a circumference of two feet; it was of straight growth,
covered by a profusion of beautiful flowers in corymbs, and was branchy
only at or near the summit. There were also some young trees of _Cookea
punctata_, which bears the fruit called Whampee by the Chinese, and
another species of the same genus from Manilla, which differed, however,
materially from the preceding, from the foliage having a very strong
taste and smell of aniseed: from this peculiarity it has been named
_Cookea anisetta_.
Besides a multitude of the _Chrysanthemum indica_ of different brilliant
hues, in which China is so prolific, both for the number, size, and
beauty of the varieties, Mr. Beale has a low shrubby species from Japan,
which bears a profusion of small dark-red flowers. I saw a beautiful
drawing of one of the plants in full bloom, but the plant itself,
at the time of my departure from Macao, had not entirely expanded
its flowers.[26] There is a flourishing plant of the single Japanese
_Caucus_,[27] numerous varieties of the beautiful Chinese Camellias,
several species of _Bauhinias_ from India, and the Black Chilly plant
also from India. The fruit of this latter plant, before attaining
maturity, is perfectly black, or rather, as a true black does not exist
in the vegetable kingdom, a purplish black, but when ripe it becomes
red; the stem, &c. of the plant has also a dark tinge. Two species of
_Annona_, indigenous to China, and removed from its wild state in the
vicinity of Macao to this garden, particularly attracted my notice;
one is probably an undescribed species; it is found growing upon the
hills near Macao. The tree was now both in fruit and flower, the latter
being very fragrant; the Chinese name it the Hill Annona, or, in their
language, Shan, Ying, Chāo; the other species is the _A. uncata_, called
by the Chinese, Ying, Chāo.
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