Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834Bennett, George
History
Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834
Bennett, George
Asia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Description and travel
Accompanied by Captain M’Alister, I visited the village of “Gingham.”
At the entrance of the river, a bar, (similar to, I believe, the whole
of the rivers upon this coast,) on which usually rolls a heavy surf,
rendering its entrance somewhat dangerous for boats; the river maintained
a very winding course even to the village: a number of shrubs abounded
in the water, and about the banks, among which were the _Acanthus
ilicifolia_, and several others. The village of Gingham is situated
about a mile distant from the entrance of the river; the thatched-houses,
of which it is composed, were partially concealed by the graceful and
elegant Bamboo, Eju, Cocoa, and Areka palms. Having landed and ranged
about the village, I made inquiry of the native merchants, who were
the Moormen of Hindostan, many of whom had been born in India, and
others on the coast, respecting the trade of the place, which consists
exclusively of the Betel-nut; they informed me that they contracted with
the supercargoes of vessels[5] visiting the coast, paying to the rajah
a certain tribute. The export is from forty to sixty thousand peculs
annually, during the months of May, June, July, and some part of August.
The total amount collected upon the coast, the greatest portion of which
grows some distance inland, is computed at or about eighty or ninety
thousand peculs.
The number of vessels, of all classes, freighted every year upon this
coast during the season, varies, and depends a great deal upon their
size; sometimes forty of all classes had been loaded, but when a large
Bombay Indiaman comes and takes ten thousand peculs at one time, of
course it occasions a scarcity for the smaller ones; in this case,
therefore, although the number of vessels loaded is not so great, the
quantity exported is pretty nearly the same.[6]
The cargo sent on board the ship in which I visited Pedir, came not
from the Pedir district alone, but was brought (by contracts entered
into by the rajah of Pedir, with the native merchants of those places)
from Gingham, Sawang, &c., and of course at an increased price. I made
inquiry, if a ship was brought next month, (August,) whether they could
load her with Areka-nut, and what period of time they would take to
deliver six thousand peculs on board. The reply was, that at this season
a greater scarcity of nut prevailed than usual, on account of internal
wars drawing away the men, and causing a scarcity of hands to collect and
shell it; my informant, therefore, would not engage to deliver any next
month, but the following May would engage to supply the quantity of six
thousand peculs in a week, receiving dollars, cambrics, long cloths,
opium, iron, &c., in exchange, and delivering the Areka-nut at one dollar
the pecul; however, much depends on the agreement of price between the
contracting parties at the time, and the greater or less demand for the
European and other goods brought into the market.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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