Gautier, Théophile, 1811-1872 -- Travel -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
More than two hundred of the gravest and most honourable authors
relate this story, which they consider, at the very least, quite
as well authenticated as the death of Henry IV.; as for myself I
find no difficulty in believing the miracle, and I am perfectly
willing to admit it into the number of established facts. The
church remained in its original state until San Eugene, sixth
bishop of Toledo, enlarged and embellished it as far as his means
would allow, under the title of the Church of our Lady of the
Assumption, which it has preserved up to the present day; but in
the year 302, which was the period when the emperors Diocletian and
Maximinus persecuted the Christians so cruelly, the prefect Dacien
ordered the temple to be pulled down and razed to the ground, so
that the faithful knew no longer where to seek the consolations of
religion. Three years subsequently, when Constans, father of the
great Constantine, had mounted the throne, the persecution ceased,
the prelates returned to their see, and Archbishop Melancius
commenced rebuilding the church, always on the same spot. A
short time afterwards, somewhere about the year 312, the emperor
Constantine having been converted to the true faith, ordered, among
other heroic things to which he was impelled by his Christian zeal,
that the basilical church of Our Lady of the Assumption of Toledo,
which had been destroyed by Dacien's orders, should be rebuilt and
decorated in the most sumptuous manner possible at his expense.
At this period, Marinus, a learned and deeply read man, was
archbishop of Toledo. He enjoyed the privilege of being on
intimate terms of friendship with the emperor, a circumstance
which enabled him to carry out all his plans; consequently he
spared no expense to build a splendid edifice in the most sumptuous
and grandest style. It was this edifice which lasted all the time
of the Goths, which was visited by the Virgin, which was a mosque
during the conquest of Spain, which again became a church when
Toledo was conquered back by the king Don Alonzo VI., and the plan
of which was taken to Oviedo by order of the king Don Alonzo the
Chaste, in order that the church of San Salvador in that city might
be built after the same model, in the year 803. "Those who have
any wish to know what was the form, the grandeur, and the majesty
of the cathedral of Toledo at the time the Queen of Heaven visited
it, have only to go to Oviedo, and they will be satisfied," adds
our author. For our own part, we regret that we could not afford
ourselves this gratification.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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