Gautier, Théophile, 1811-1872 -- Travel -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The cardinal's Hospital is a large building, of broad and severe
proportions, which would take too long for me to describe here. We
will cross rapidly over the courtyard, surrounded by columns and
arcades, and containing nothing remarkable save two air-shafts,
with white marble kerbs, and at once enter the church, to examine
the cardinal's tomb, executed in alabaster by that prodigy,
Berruguete, who lived more than eighty years, covering his country
with masterpieces in various styles, but all equally perfect. The
cardinal is stretched out upon his tomb in his pontifical habits.
Death has pinched his nose with its skinny fingers, and the last
contraction of the muscles, in their endeavour to retain the soul
about to leave the body for ever, puckers up the corners of the
mouth, and lengthens the chin: never was there a cast taken after
death more horribly true; and yet the beauty of the work is such,
that you forget any amount of repulsiveness that the subject may
possess. Little children in attitudes of grief support the plinth
and the cardinal's coat of arms. The most supple and softest clay
could not be more easy, or more pliant; it is not carved, it is
kneaded!
There are also in this church two pictures by Domenico
Theotocopouli, called El Greco, an extraordinary and strange
artist, who is scarcely known, save in Spain. He was absurdly
afraid, as you are aware, of being accused of imitating Titian,
whose pupil he had been; this fear of his caused him to have
recourse to the strangest expedients and caprices.
One of these pictures, that which represents the "Holy Family,"
must have made the poor Greco very miserable, for, at first sight,
it would be taken for a genuine Titian. The ardent colouring, the
vivid tone of the drapery, and that beautiful reflex of yellow
amber, which imparts warmth even to the coolest shades of the
Venetian artist, all concur to deceive the most practised eye; the
touch alone is less bold and less broad. The little reason that El
Greco still possessed must have been altogether swallowed up in the
sombre ocean of madness, after he had completed this masterpiece.
There are not many artists, now-a-days, capable of going mad for a
similar reason.
The other picture, the subject of which is, the "Baptism of our
Saviour," belongs entirely to El Greco's second style. It is
remarkable for the abuse of black and white in it, for its violent
contrasts, singular tints, laboured attitudes, and abrupt, sharp
disposition of the drapery, but there is a certain air of depraved
energy, a sort of morbid power about it, which reveals the great
artist and the madman of genius. Very few paintings interest me so
much as those of El Greco, for his very worst have always something
unexpected, something that exceeds the bounds of possibility, that
causes astonishment, and affords matter for reflection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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