Wanted—Leaders! : $b A study of Negro developmentBratton, Theodore DeBose
History
Wanted—Leaders! : $b A study of Negro development
Bratton, Theodore DeBose
African Americans -- History
(1) The hot, humid atmosphere of the Banana Zone, and the abundant,
never-failing fruits of nature supplied without the necessity of
human culture, have developed a thriftless people, in whom the
absence of food-problems has bred an hereditary distaste for exertion
of any kind. Here and there may be found patches of corn, yams,
and ground nuts, planted by the women and slaves, and requiring
little culture. Fishing, perhaps the most leisurely of all sports,
is indulged in; but hunting is little followed, human flesh being
preferred; for the people of this zone are cannibals. The making
of implements of warfare is probably done by the men; but, where
slavery is the habit, no doubt most manual labor is the task of the
slaves—the booty of war which seems to be the chief pastime.
Polygamy is universal, family life is loose, and the standards of
chastity are correspondingly low. Wives are bought or captured; and,
since frequent wars lessen the male population, women are numerous
and cheap. The prevailing standard is unmoral rather than immoral.
Chastity is a matter of respecting the property of others, and
unchastity is punished because it is a violation of this respect for
private property. Women are always property, first of their parents,
and then of their husbands or owners.
(2) Passing northward into the Millet Zone, the tropical forests
give place to alternate woods and prairies which commence at about
the 11th parallel of north latitude. Here is the great agricultural
region, grains and nut trees taking the place of the fruits and
shrubs. In addition, cotton for clothing and other uses has been
grown for many centuries, though, until recent years, for domestic
consumption only. Domestic animals—cattle, sheep, asses, pigs,
etc.—are in use, and wild animals and birds abound. The latter are
both a source of food and also of peril; and, in the crop-season,
slaves are employed to save the produce from enemies on land and in
air. The problem of life in the Millet Zone is far more difficult
than in the Banana, for man must labor for his food, till the soil,
and store up the crops. In many places wells must be dug through
solid rock to supply water for men, domestic animals, and fowls. In
still others, wood must be hauled over long distances.
Necessity has stimulated quite a remarkable development of the
industrial arts. Potters and carpenters fashion urns and bins for
storing and protecting grain and other produce. Smiths smelt iron,
with charcoal as the fuel; make hoes, axes, knives, and other
utensils. Leather workers dress and dye hides, fashioning them
into shoes, cloaks, shields, water-vessels, etc. In one district,
the people have learned to make and to color glass; in another, to
manufacture soap. The weaving of cotton cloth and dyeing have been
practiced for many centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account