Behind the lines reigns a constant anxiety. In the cities, in the
villages, in the lonely farms, everywhere, the homes are empty of their
men-folk. Millions of families living in fear of what crushing news the
next hours may bring. Lucky those households whose men are still in the
fighting line.
A slight idea of the degradation and misery endured in the German
prison camps may be gathered from a letter received from the brother of
one of my maids. He is now at Leysin, in Switzerland, trying to regain
his health and recover his eyesight. At times he is almost blind, the
result of the typhus. If he loses it completely, he will indeed be
a helpless burden to his family, as he is a cabinetmaker by trade.
His father and mother are humble folk who have brought up their nine
children honestly and well, educating them, giving each a good trade,
and, before the war, looking forward themselves to a well-earned rest
in their old age. Now this large family is completely ruined and broken
up. This eldest son almost blind, the second son disappeared since 1914
in the holacust of the war, the third son fighting in Italy. Next month
the fourth boy, barely eighteen, joins the colors.
The poor old father, struck down by paralysis, has been slowly dying
for months. The rest of the family, the old mother, four small
children and a young girl, are entirely dependent on the wages of my
maid, except for 110 francs ($23) a month, given as allowance by the
French Government to those whose men are fighting. The old mother
has a patch of ground where she grows a few vegetables. One boy of
fourteen receives a few francs as electrician (the only wage earner at
home). Out of her wages of $20.60 a month, my good Marie has helped
her family, bought clothes and medicines for the sick father and the
children, and managed to send twice a month, for the last three and
one-half years, a box to the prisoner brother. Naturally, all her
savings are gone. This is typical of thousands of families all over
France—it is not a hard-luck story.
These monthly boxes sent to the prisoners usually contain a half pound
of coffee, costing 28 cents; a quarter pound of sugar, costing 5 cents;
one-half pound of chocolate, costing 25 cents; one-half pound of rice,
costing 18 cents; one-half pound of butter, costing 50 cents; one-half
pound of figs, costing 14 cents; one box of sardines, costing 42 cents;
one jar of jam, costing 25 cents; one can of condensed milk, costing 55
cents; one box of dates, costing 35 cents; one piece of soap, costing
20 cents; two packages of cigarettes, costing 25 cents; one pair of
wool socks; one cotton shirt; packing, costing 50 cents; one box of
meat and beans, costing 39 cents.
The letter of Marie's brother is as follows:
"Madame permits me to address to her my sincere thanks for the money
which allows me to purchase some strengthening food, which my poor
state of health so greatly demands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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