After the air-tight doors have been closed the men who serve these
guns will go into action in space-suits, breathing the air around them
but having the suits fitted with automatic valves that will close down
the moment the compartment begins to lose air. Damage-control parties
will have special apparatus for patching holes--probably quick-drying
viscous plastics with a silicone base, because of their imperviousness
to temperature changes.
What about fire controls? The calculations for them will be arduous
because of the distances and speeds involved. But Dr. John D. Clark has
pointed out that two space-ships engaged in a fight, no matter what
courses they are traveling with relation to the Sun or the planets,
are in a single plane with relation to each other and so are all the
projectiles fired by both of them.
This plane may tilt violently as they maneuver but at the moment of
firing the line from gun to target, or predicted position of target,
is a perfectly flat and straight line. This is a much easier ballistic
problem than in any Earthly firing, where gravity, air resistance and
for long ranges even the curvature and rotation of the Earth must be
considered.
The guns will certainly have automatic radar controls and a high
rate of fire. The only trouble is that the calculations fed
into the controls will have to be made at lightning speeds, in
micro-seconds--which means electronic computers. And this brings up
another difference between space-warfare and the kind we know, though
it may extend to war on Earth.
It is possible to make an electronic computer non-functional by
overloading it with data or to drive it electronically insane by
feeding it undesirable data. Space-warfare is therefore bound to
include all sorts of decoy devices--small metal balloons have been
suggested--that will register on the enemy's radar as space-ships and
set his guns swinging wildly or firing at phantoms.
The only type of ship to which all that has been said does not apply
is the space-minelayer. These can be quite small as compared with the
battleships, need carry no armor and can use the torpedo-shape for
operating from an earth base. Some years ago Malcolm Jameson suggested
small iron spheres as mines, strewn along the enemy's path where he
would run into them--but the matter is not quite that simple.
If the space-minelayer merely dumped the spheres overboard as
an Earthly minelayer does they would become part of a new small
gravitational system around the minelayer, and would follow her around
like Mary's little lamb.
The mines of space-warfare will have to be provided with some kind of
power that will take them into a predetermined orbit around Earth,
the Moon or an asteroid after the minelayer has dropped them. Only
enough to set up the orbit, mind--after that they could take care of
themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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