World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
“The layman can hardly imagine what it means for a craft of only 1000
tons displacement, about 230 feet long and 19 or 20 feet beam at its
widest point, to make with a crew of thirty a trip as far as from
Hamburg to New York. The little vessel can only travel at moderate speed
in order that the petrol may last. It is always ready to meet the enemy
without help of any kind on a journey through hostile waters for the
entire distance. And these submarines did meet the enemy often.”
There is a charming _naïveté_ about the narrative of a U-boat man who
spent some time reconnoitring the coast of Scotland. His vessel left her
base in company with several others, including U 15, which failed to
return. “She fell before the enemy” is his pathetic little epitaph to
her memory. Each of the ten days spent on the trip was divided into four
shifts for alternate sleep and work. For variety there was “a little
while under, a little while on top.” The only sensational phase of the
cruise appears to have been when “one after another had to leave his
place for a minute and take a peep through the periscope. It was the
prettiest picture I ever saw. Up there, like a flock of peaceful lambs,
lay an English squadron without a care, as if there were no German
sea-wolves in armoured clothing. For two hours we lay there under water
on the outposts. We could with certainty have succeeded in bringing
under a big cruiser, but we must not. We were on patrol. Our boat had
other work to do. It was a lot to expect from our commander. So near to
the enemy, and the torpedo must remain in its tube! He must have felt
like a hunter who, before deer-stalking begins, suddenly sights a fine
buck thirty paces in front of him.”
The reference to British cruisers resembling peaceful lambs is
delicious. The writer seems to have forgotten that so far as ‘armoured
clothing’ goes they are considerably better provided than the toughest
submarine afloat. And what kind of a wolf was it to let such easy prey
escape? One surmises a reason connected with the British patrol rather
than with its German counterfeit.
An American sailor-boy was taken on board U 39 after that submarine had
torpedoed his ship. The lad afterward characterized the unenviable
experience as “a dog’s life in a steel can,” accompanied by a constant
succession of rings of the gong that sent every member to his appointed
station as though the Last Trump had blown. The usual menu was stew and
coffee, the liquid refreshment being varied on occasion by the
substitution of raspberry juice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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