World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
When E 9 swung into Harwich safe and sound the crews of destroyers and
other craft based there knew that Horton and his gallant little band had
scored another hit. No wireless conveyed the intelligence. She was
displaying the White Ensign, plus two unofficial flags that are the
pride and glory of the Submarine Squadron. These little bits of bunting,
one yellow and the other white, bore the death’s-head and cross-bones so
intimately associated with the pirate of yester-year, and more
appropriate to the Huns. The former represented the ‘tuft’ of the
_Hela_, the latter that of the latest victim. The officers and crew
received further prize money to the tune of £350 for ‘digging out’
S 126. Horton was awarded the D.S.O., and noted for early promotion. On
the last day of 1914 he became Commander.
The news was spread abroad by Germany that the action had taken place in
Dutch territorial waters, within a mile of the shore. The Dutch Naval
Staff promptly contradicted this report, pointing out that sands extend
for two and a half miles from Schiermonnikoog, off which it was alleged
E 9 had committed this grave misdeed.
Horton’s succeeding _coup_ took place in the Baltic, and rightly belongs
to a later chapter. I introduce it here because it will better help us
to appreciate his worth.
Shortly after the Germans had occupied Libau, Russia’s most southerly
port in the Baltic, a certain mysterious submarine made her presence
felt in the Mediterranean of the North. An official bulletin from
Petrograd stated that the boat was British, and that she had sunk the
pre-Dreadnought _Pommern_ off Danzig on the 2nd July, 1915. The Censor
in London removed the reference to the nationality of the submarine, but
a little later it leaked out that E 9 had resumed operations and was
responsible for the disaster. In reply to a question put by Commander
Bellairs, Dr Macnamara answered that no official report had been
transmitted to the Admiralty, “but from a semi-official communication
received from the Russian Government it appears that the name of the
officer referred to is Commander Max K. Horton, D.S.O.,” which statement
was received with enthusiastic cheers by the House of Commons.
The _Pommern_ was completed in 1907, and displaced 13,200 tons. She
carried four 11–in. and fourteen 6.7–in. guns, and a crew of over seven
hundred officers and men. The _Pommern_ was the first German battleship
to be sunk in the war. The coveted Order of St George (Fourth Class) was
bestowed on the Commander by Tsar Nicholas. The German Government
vigorously denied that a battleship had been lost, but
All the King’s horses and all the King’s men
Couldn’t put Humpty Dumpty together again,
and all the contradictions in the world failed to resurrect the
_Pommern_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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