World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
As in the above case, it is not always possible to ascertain the result
of a shot. Many other instances of likely losses could be cited. A
British submarine saw four battleships of the _Kaiser_ class off the
Danish coast. After making all ready to attack, the boat broke surface
of her own accord owing to the exceedingly heavy swell. This terrible
risk was run quite accidentally, but she got under again. Four torpedoes
were discharged at a range of 4000 yards at the third ship in the line.
Two explosions proved that the weapons had performed their tasks, and
the commander was of opinion that the third and fourth ships had both
been hit. He was about to verify his belief when a destroyer was heard
racing in his direction, followed by others. For two hours they
patrolled in search of the boat that had shot this ‘bolt from the blue.’
They failed to find her. Two depth charges nearly did, but not quite,
and a sweep dragged ominously over her hull. Puzzle: Did the battleships
founder? The Marineamt in Berlin knows but does not say. In fifty-one
months of conflict British submarines successfully attacked forty-three
enemy warships.
A British submarine, referred to in a Dutch official communication as
C 55, was patrolling in the North Sea on the 27th July, 1917, when she
picked up a German steamer. This was the _Batavier II_, of 1328 tons
net, proceeding in the direction of Hamburg. The North Sea, or ‘German
Ocean’ as those who dwell on its eastern fringe fondly call it, had not
been darkened by a mercantile ship of that nationality for many long
months, and even the _Batavier II_ was British-built and had been
captured from the Dutch. The submarine overhauled her, and after having
sustained damage by gunfire, she was captured, her crew escaping in
their boats. A prize crew took possession of the vessel and endeavoured
to bring her to port. The idea had to be abandoned because she made so
much water. The opening of her sea-cocks speedily sent her beneath the
waves. Twenty-eight survivors of the steamer’s crew were subsequently
landed at Texel.
According to the Dutch Navy Department, the steamer was towing the
motor-ship _Zeemeeuw_ at the time, and at the opening of the engagement
both vessels were outside territorial waters. When they were abandoned
they had again entered the three-mile limit. The prize crew succeeded in
getting the _Batavier II_ outside, but owing to her disability and a
strong current she again drifted within the Dutch sphere of influence. A
Dutch torpedo-boat then hoisted the signal “Respect neutrality,” and the
submarine retired. The _Zeemeeuw_ was taken in tow and conducted to
Nieuwediep.
Less than a month later the _Renate Leonhardt_, another German steamer,
attempted to run the blockade. Instead she ran ashore near the Helder,
and after being refloated was met on the high seas by a British
submarine, which made short work of her. The crew were picked up and
taken to Holland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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