World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The first torpedo struck and exploded in the engine-room, killing
fifteen men and injuring the third engineer so terribly that he died
later. The second weapon was diverted from its course by the
_Justicia’s_ gunners; the third missed. Depth charges and other means
were used to deal with the menace, and apparently with success. During
the ensuing night nothing further was seen or heard of the enemy. Early
the following morning, however, two torpedoes were fired simultaneously,
one taking effect in No. 3 hold, the other in No. 5 hold. When it was
realized that there was not the remotest chance of bringing the
_Justicia_ to port, the crew of between six and seven hundred were
quietly transferred to another vessel. The liner kept afloat for eight
hours after that, a remarkable testimony to the efficient work of those
who had built her in the Belfast yards of Messrs Harland and Wolff.
Several commanders of U-boats asserted that a number of attempts had
previously been made to sink the _Justicia_, but had failed because she
was provided with torpedo nets. This does not seem altogether an
adequate explanation, unless we are to presume that the devices alleged
to be in use were not in position when the maritime snipers succeeded in
sending her to Davy Jones’s locker.
The during-the-war policy of the British Admiralty as regards lost,
stolen, and strayed U-boats was one of reserve, and rightly so. When you
are on the watch for a gang of burglars you make as little fuss about it
as possible. If full publicity had been given to the methods of capture
the Central Powers would have speedily become conversant with them. We
preferred to let the enemy find out things for himself—if he could. To
use an expression common on the Western Front, it ‘put the wind up’
German crews to find that an ever-increasing number of their friends on
U-boats failed to report after a voyage. Except in rare instances no
information as to their fate came to relieve their friends’ anxiety.
They just disappeared from mortal ken. It did not make for ease of mind;
it harrowed the nerves of the strongest. The effect on the _moral_ of
the enemy was distinctly marked. The plot rebounded. The sea-dogs of the
British Merchant Service were to be frightened into submission; their
ships were to rust for want of use, moss was to grow on the quayside. It
was the U-boat which surrendered to the White Ensign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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