World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
But as for you, dear parents, do not be distressed, and do not weep
for me. The good God Who has protected me hitherto will continue to
be my aid, and if it should be His will that I should quit this
world I shall know how to die.
The submersible in which the writer of the above letter served was
UC 39, commanded by Otto Ehrentraut, a personal friend of Prince Henry
of Prussia. UC 39 was a mine-layer, but does not appear to have been so
employed when she was destroyed. She was simply indulging in
cold-blooded piracy with the aid of torpedoes and shell. Her first
victim was the Norwegian s.s. _Hans Kinck_. Although the vessel stopped
when summoned to do so, many rounds were fired at the helpless ship.
Victim No. 2 was the British s.s. _Hanna Larsen_, which was sunk by
bombs and the master and chief engineer made prisoners. Victim No. 3 was
another Norwegian steamer, the _Ida_, when the old practice of firing
after the vessel had stopped was again indulged. No fewer than twenty
shells were hurled at her before Otto Ehrentraut gave the order to cease
fire. It was only then that the men in one of the _Ida’s_ boats ventured
to come alongside and inform him that two of their comrades, both
wounded, had been left on the sinking vessel. When a German officer
clambered on board, the mate and the steward were lying dead on the
deck. There they were allowed to remain while the _Ida_ was finished off
with bombs.
A steamer and a trawler were next attacked. Both escaped in the mist.
Another steamer was encountered a little later, but this time UC 39
caught a Tartar. A destroyer was close by and opened fire. Before the
submarine could dive sufficiently low to make her whereabouts uncertain
a depth charge exploded in her near vicinity. Water poured in, making it
dangerous to remain submerged. So she came to the surface, to receive a
tornado of fire from the man-of-war. Ehrentraut appeared on the
conning-tower, and was struck by a shell. His place was taken by another
officer. As UC 39 continued on her course, the commander of the
destroyer yelled through a megaphone for her to stop. Before she
answered the summons several of the crew had been killed or wounded, but
seventeen survivors were rescued. All these events were crowded into two
days.
The French, Italian, and Japanese Navies all displayed splendid prowess
in dispatching submarines. The Austrian U 3, a small submarine of 300
tons displacement when submerged, was rounded up in the Lower Adriatic
by the French T.B.D. _Bisson_ after a search in which Italian men-of-war
had joined. No sooner was the periscope sighted than the destroyer
scored a hit at over 3000 yards. The second shot was not so successful,
for it fell short, but the third struck her and exploded in the
engine-room. Although U 3 went down in half a minute, twelve of her crew
were rescued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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