World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
What of the _Messudiyeh_? It was given out by the Turkish authorities
that she had sunk at her anchorage off the Asiatic shore “as the result
of a leak,” and that part of the ship was still above water. The
_communiqué_ has a refreshing touch of humour about it not altogether
characteristic of the general run of similar announcements. If we may
accept the word of ‘a reliable source,’ the veteran turned turtle in
shallow water within five minutes of having received Holbrook’s
compliments. Of the battleship’s crew, which may have numbered 600 or
more, the same authority states that only twenty-three escaped. These
were got out by the dexterous manipulation of axe and saw.
If Englishmen take their pleasures sadly, they make war with a light
heart. Shortly after his return, Lieutenant Holbrook was presented with
a specially constructed Iron Cross—a huge metal affair almost as big as
his head. Commander Bromley[29] performed the mock ceremony on board
H.M.S. _Indefatigable_, to the immense amusement of the assembled
company.
Holbrook was rightly acclaimed the Hero of the Service. Admiral Count
Bettolo, voicing the opinion of the countrymen of Columbus, said that
the achievement was a “magnificent feat which highly honours the British
Navy and shows the firm determination to succeed on the part of the
English sailors.” “The British Navy,” he added, “wishes the world to
know it is capable of heroism and daring not inferior to that of any
other Navy. The organizer of the raid has demonstrated that he possesses
the qualities to triumph at any cost.” In Russia the exploit was hailed
as one of enormous military value, which the enthusiasm of the moment
doubtless suggested but subsequent events did not justify. It certainly
robbed Turkey of the _Messudiyeh_. Most important of all, Lieutenant
Norman Douglas Holbrook had blazed a trail.
Lieutenant Sydney T. Winn, second in command of B 11, was appointed to
the Distinguished Service Order. No one was more delighted to hear of
this honour than Lieutenant Holbrook. All the members of the crew were
granted the Distinguished Service Medal.
The ill-fated Dardanelles Campaign, so rich in deeds of daring and so
poor in practical results, introduced to the world at large two other
submarine commanders, each of whom won the V.C. in connexion with it.
Lieutenant-Commander Edward Courtney Boyle, R.N., took E 14 beneath the
enemy mine-fields and suddenly appeared in the Sea of Marmora on the
27th April, 1915. He was stalking transports, the enemy’s favourite
method of conveying troops to Gallipoli because the land communications
consisted of a solitary road. The submarine, a larger and more powerful
boat than B 11, with a displacement of 810 tons, did not return to her
base until twenty-two days later. When she arrived it was much to the
astonishment of many officers and men of the Allied Fleet, who had
firmly believed that she and her brave crew had gone to Davy Jones’s
locker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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