World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
During the interim E 14 had dodged mines, navigated treacherous
currents, kept out of harm from hostile patrols, sunk a couple of
gunboats, wrecked two transports—one crowded with 6000 troops—and poked
her inquisitive nose into the Bosphorus.
The first week spent in the Sea of Marmora was terribly exciting. E 14
was hunted by all the light craft at the disposal of the Turks.
Gunboats, destroyers, and torpedo-boats took part in the chase, without
achieving the slightest success. Their failure, combined with shortage
of coal, caused most of them to be withdrawn from the service.
Thenceforth they assumed the more humble _rôle_ of convoys. This phase
lasted a short time only. After Boyle had sunk the large troopship
already mentioned, the Turkish soldiers refused to go by sea, preferring
to march for three days and three nights rather than run the risk of
meeting the terrible submarine.
E 14 went into the Marmora on two subsequent occasions. Altogether she
spent no fewer than seventy days there. On her last visit she had to
break through the net placed across the Dardanelles by Nagara Point. As
this formidable obstacle was made of chain and 3½-in. wire, it “required
some breaking,” to quote the words of the commanding officer. Then
Boyle’s first lieutenant developed typhoid, and was ill for the
remainder of the voyage, a matter of over a fortnight. About fifty
vessels, including dhows laden with grain and other useful commodities,
were sent to the bottom by E 14, but—mark this—no non-combatant ship was
ever sunk before the crew had been taken close inshore in their boats
and had been fed if they were hungry. Submarines can be good Samaritans,
despite German assertions to the contrary. It should also be added that
for two days E 14, in conjunction with E 11, shelled the reinforcing
troops marching to repel the Suvla Bay landing.
Boyle superbly earned and won the V.C., his colleagues, Lieutenant E. G.
Stanley, R.N., and Acting-Lieutenant R. W. Lawrence, R.N.R., were
awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, and each member of the crew was
given the Distinguished Service Medal. One can fully appreciate the
statement of Admiral de Robeck, that “it is impossible to do full
justice to this great achievement.” On the occasion of E 14’s first
penetration of the Straits the King sent the gallant Commander and his
crew a telegram of congratulation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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