World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Scouting for months in conditions bordering on life in the Arctic,
eternally on the prowl for the High Sea Fleet, sinking men-of-war and
German cargoes, holding the enemy at bay while the Russian Fleet secured
safety in the Gulf of Finland and the Huns sought to corner it at
Reval—these and other things must be put to the credit of British
submarines in the 160,000 odd square miles of waterway which constitute
the changeful northern sea. Flat and sandy coast, rocky and precipitous
cliff, treacherous shallows, weather as fitful as the temper of a
fractious child, added to the anxieties of the watchers. If ever there
existed a legitimate excuse for jumpy nerves, surely it was here. Yet
throughout their long vigil officers and men upheld the worthy tradition
of the British sea game. Not one enemy merchant ship was sunk without
warning, or before ample time had been afforded every member of the crew
to secure safety in the boats. No shot was fired until they had pulled
away from the danger zone. If the distance from land was great, the
submarine stood by until a neutral took charge of the refugees. “That
bloody wild beast that slumbers in man” of whom Robert Louis Stevenson
makes mention was never allowed to awake, though often enough there was
sufficient of insolence and bitter hate on the part of the enemy to
arouse it.
The case of the s.s. _Nicomedia_, of Hamburg, is typical of British
methods in the Baltic. This big steamer was laden with 6700 tons of
valuable ore for the hungry melting-pots of Essen. E 19 hauled her up,
gave her complement ‘fain’its’ to gather their belongings and stow them
into the boats, patiently waited for them to clear out, and then sent
the ship to the bottom with the assistance of a dynamite cartridge. No
cold-blooded-murder tricks sullied the fair fame of the English-speaking
seafarers, who thus gave the lie direct to the Teutonic assertion that
submarine warfare could only be carried on if it set at nought the
common decencies of humanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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