War Medals and Their HistorySteward, William Augustus
History
War Medals and Their History
Steward, William Augustus
Great Britain. Army -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.
=The Khedive's Star.=--Prince Twefik gave to all who took part in the
campaign a bronze star of five points bearing on the obverse in the
centre a front view of the Sphinx, behind which are three pyramids in
the distance encircled by a band bearing the inscription ~EGYPT 1882~,
and below in Arabic characters "The Khedive of Egypt" and the year
of the Hegira "~1299~." On the reverse within a raised border is the
Khedive's monogram T.M. (Twefik Muhammad), surmounted by a crown with
crescent and star above. The star is suspended from a laureated bar
bearing a crescent and star by means of a dark-blue ribbon 1½ in. wide.
=Against the Dervishes.=--Quite a different type of enemy were
the followers of the Mahdi, who after practically exterminating
the Egyptian army of 7,000 men led by Hicks Pasha, and under the
generalship of the slave-trader, Osman Digna, had made short work of
Baker Pasha's 5,000 Egyptians at El-Teb on February 1st, 1884, met at
the same place on the 29th, and fought the force of 4,000 men which
Major-General Graham had got together. The battle, which was of a
determined character (see also page 321), the brunt falling on the
"Black Watch," the 65th, and Naval Brigade, resulted in the defeat of
the Arabs with a loss of 2,000 killed; 22 British officers and 167 men
were killed or wounded. For this battle those who already possessed the
Egyptian medal received the bar inscribed EL-TEB.
The following troops were engaged at El-Teb: "Black Watch"; Gordon
Highlanders; Irish Rifles; King's Royal Rifle Corps; 1st Batt. York and
Lancaster Regiment; 100 Royal Engineers; 126 artillerymen; 328 men of
10th Hussars; 410 of 19th Hussars; 125 Mounted Infantry; Marine Light
Infantry and Marine Artillery, and a Naval Brigade of 162 men.
=Tamaai.=--Fourteen days later the British force again met the Mahdi's
hosts, and at Tamaai routed the Arabs with a loss of over 3,000. It was
at this battle that a few Arabs first got into the British square. The
"Black Watch," whose quick movement on being ordered to charge, left
a gap between themselves and the York and Lancaster Regiment, losing
Major Aitken, 8 sergeants, and 50 men killed, 3 officers and 26 men
wounded. The British losses were 5 officers and 104 men killed, and 8
officers and 120 men wounded or missing. (See also Naval Section, page
322.)
The following troops were engaged at Tamaai: "Black Watch"; Gordon
Highlanders; Royal Irish Fusiliers; York and Lancaster Regiment; King's
Royal Rifle Corps; Artillery; 26th Company Royal Engineers; a squadron
of the 10th and 19th Hussars; Royal Marines and a Naval Brigade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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