War Medals and Their HistorySteward, William Augustus
History
War Medals and Their History
Steward, William Augustus
Great Britain. Army -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.
A bar for TAMAAI was given for this battle, and to those who took part
in that of El-Teb also a bar bearing the words EL-TEB--TAMAAI. The
battle of Suakin on March 27th brought the first Soudan War to a close.
Those who landed at Suakin or Trinkitat between February 19th and March
26th, and had taken part in the 1882 campaign, were granted the bar for
SUAKIN 1884. It was further approved that a bar be issued to all those
who were actually present at either or both of the actions on February
29th and March 13th; this bar to be inscribed EL-TEB--TAMAAI for those
who were in both actions, and EL-TEB or TAMAAI for those who were in
one or the other, but not both.
=To Relieve Gordon.=--The Mahdi, however, was not conquered; he had
merely run away to fight another day. The defence of Khartoum for ten
months by General Gordon, and the belated and unsuccessful attempts to
relieve him, are matters of history which will not be easily forgotten;
but for our purpose they recall the gallant Britisher who refused to
yield, and the splendid efforts which were made by the officers and men
who went up the Nile in 1884-5. They started from Cairo in September
under Lord Wolseley, and reached Dongola early in November, when the
gallant Sir Herbert Stewart started off with his little army of 1,600
men to reach Khartoum, by first marching 170 miles and then travelling
100 miles by steamer.
=Abu Klea.=--It was during this march that the battle of Abu
Klea--"where the rifles jammed and the shoddy bayonets twisted like
tin"--was fought on January 17th, 1885, and the survivors of the little
band of about 1,200 who took part received the bar ABU KLEA. Here the
genial giant Colonel Fred Burnaby was thrown from his horse in riding
outside the square to assist some skirmishers, and killed as he lay
on the ground, and here Lord Charles Beresford had many hair-breadth
escapes from death (see page 325), while the Arabs achieved the
remarkable feat of breaking a British square and getting inside,
killing the wounded and a number of camels ere they were themselves
dispatched. This, one of the most strenuous of the battles in the
Sudan, resulted in a loss to the enemy of over 2,000, and to the
British of 9 officers killed and 9 wounded (2 dying of their wounds),
65 non-coms. and men killed, and 85 wounded; but the enemy were still
active, and as Sir Herbert Stewart marched on he found his way to the
Nile barred by them, so a zareba was formed at Abu Kru, and here he
was mortally wounded. The enemy were driven off; the harassed troops
pressed on, reached the Nile, and heard that Khartoum had fallen! Their
pluck, perseverance, and privations were in vain. In the fight between
Abu Klea and the river 1 officer and 22 men were killed, and 8 officers
and 90 men wounded; this was called the battle of Gubat, but no bar was
given for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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