War Medals and Their HistorySteward, William Augustus
History
War Medals and Their History
Steward, William Augustus
Great Britain. Army -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.
The following troops were engaged at Abu-Klea: Sussex Regiment; Mounted
Infantry; Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers; Heavy Camel Corps; 19th
Hussars, and a Naval Brigade.
=Kirbekan.=--During the campaign the battle of Kirbekan was fought on
February 10th, and Major-General Earle, the General in Command, killed
in a manner which calls to mind Forbes Mitchell's description of how
Hodson, of Hodson's Horse, met his death. The battle had been won, but
odd parties of survivors were being routed out; the General, despite
warnings, went up to a stone hut full of Arabs, and essayed to enter
it, but was shot dead. Needless to say his death was avenged--indeed,
of the force of 2,000 Lord Wolseley said "scarcely any can have
escaped." Two colonels were also killed at this battle, which raged for
five hours. The "Black Watch" lost Lieutenant-Colonel Coveney killed,
and Lieutenant-Colonel Wauchope wounded. The bar inscribed KIRBEKAN
was well earned. It should be noted that no medal for this campaign is
genuine which has a single bar inscribed Kirbekan; it was only given
in combination with the bar THE NILE 1884-85. There are, of course,
other combinations, but these were due to the fact that the recipient
had taken part in the earlier campaigns. Four-bar medals are rather
rare, and five-bar medals very uncommon.
The following troops were engaged at Kirbekan: South Staffordshire
Regiment; 1st Batt. Black Watch, squadron 19th Hussars; 2 gun crews of
artillery; small naval detachment with maxim gun--about 1,200 men.
The following troops received the bar for the Nile: "Black Watch";
Gordon and Cameron Highlanders; 18th Royal Irish; Duke of Cornwall's
Light Infantry; Royal West Kent Regiment; Essex Regiment; South
Staffordshire Regiment; 19th Hussars; Heavy Camel Corps, and a Naval
Brigade.
=To Recover the Sudan.=--The fall of Khartoum led to the organisation
of another campaign in order to recover the Sudan from the power of
Osman Digna, and for this arduous campaign those who did not receive
the new Egyptian medal had a bar added to the one they possessed for
SUAKIN 1885. During this campaign a New South Wales contingent of 800
took part. A battle which came as a surprise, and resulted in heavy
losses, was fought on March 22nd, 1885, and for this a bar inscribed
TOFREK was given. The only entire regiment present was the 1st Batt.
Royal Berkshire. The losses of the Hadenowas were over 1,500; the
British lost 5 officers and 94 men killed, 6 officers and 136 men
wounded, 1 officer and 70 men missing, and of the Indian contingent 120
were killed or wounded.
The following troops were present at Tofrek: the Berkshire Regiment; a
detachment of Royal Engineers; a squadron of the 5th Lancers and 20th
Hussars; a battalion of Marines; a Naval Brigade, and an Indian Brigade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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