War Medals and Their HistorySteward, William Augustus
History
War Medals and Their History
Steward, William Augustus
Great Britain. Army -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.
=Tokar.=--The battle of Tokar was fought in 1890, but the British
silver medal was not awarded for this engagement. The Egyptian
Government, however, issued a bar inscribed in Arabic characters
"Tokar" and "1308 H" (~TOKAR 1890~), to be worn with the Egyptian Star,
which, except for variations in the date, had been awarded to all who
took part in the campaigns. Officers and men from the "Dolphin" and
"Sandfly" received this star and British officers who were serving with
the Egyptian Army.
=The Khedive's Star.=--For the first campaign the Star bears in Arabic
and English ~EGYPT 1882~; for the campaigns of 1884 and 1885 ~EGYPT
1884-6~; but for the campaigns 1888-9, which include the fighting round
Suakin and up the Nile, the Star was issued without a date.
=Riel's Rebellion.=--Whilst we were busy in Egypt, "Riel's Rebellion"
was engineered in 1885 among the half-breeds and Indians on the
North-West Territories. It was a nine-days' wonder, but nevertheless a
troublesome one. Riel was attacked at Batoche on May 11th, defeated by
General Middleton, and after trial executed.
By Militia General Orders dated September 18th, 1885, the Canadian
troops which took part in suppressing the rebellion were awarded a
medal inscribed on the reverse in fancy letters NORTH-WEST CANADA
1885, the date being placed in the centre, with North-West above and
Canada below, and the whole surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves, the
terminals of which are at the bottom of the medal. The obverse is the
same as the Egyptian 1882 medal, and the bar similar to that used with
that medal. One bar for SASKATCHEWAN was issued with the medal to those
who took part in that engagement. The medals were issued unnamed, but
they are found both engraved and impressed; the ribbon is blue-grey,
with two red stripes.
=The Canada Medal.=--In January 1899 the Home Government approved of
the issue of a medal by the Canadian Government to the Imperial Forces
and Canadian Militia which had taken part in the campaigns occasioned
by the Fenian Raids, and in the Red River expedition, 1870, so ably
organised by Viscount Wolseley. This medal, which I illustrate facing
page 148, had the recipient's name and regimental number, as well as
the regiment, generally impressed in square block letters. The obverse
is as on the Egyptian 1882 medal. The ribbon is of scarlet, with a
broad white stripe down the centre. When the medals were struck in
1899, 16,120 were issued; of these only 365 had the single bar for
RED RIVER; 150 were issued with the two bars FENIAN RAID 1866 and RED
RIVER 1870; 30 only were issued with the combination of RED RIVER 1870
and FENIAN RAID 1870, and twenty with three bars for FENIAN RAID 1866,
FENIAN RAID 1870, and RED RIVER 1870.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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