War Medals and Their HistorySteward, William Augustus
History
War Medals and Their History
Steward, William Augustus
Great Britain. Army -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.
=Annexation of Burma.=--Britain also became involved in another Burmese
War while the Egyptian campaigns were proceeding. King Theebaw, who
commenced his reign in a murderous manner, impelled by the financial
straits into which his extravagance had led him, began to extort money
from British subjects, and moreover laughed at the demand that a
British agent should be installed at Mandalay, expressing his contempt
for the "barbarians" in a very decided and provocative manner. As a
result an expedition under Major-General (afterwards Sir H. N. D.)
Prendergast, V.C., was sent into the country; the dethronement of the
King was declared by the British, Minhla was stormed and carried,
and the victorious troops marched to Mandalay, where Theebaw and his
army surrendered. On January 1st, 1886, Lord Dufferin proclaimed the
annexation of Burma. The British troops had plenty of work, however,
after this, for the dacoits gave a deal of trouble; several pitched
battles were fought, and the country remained in an unsettled state
for some time. Medals and bars were given for two periods during this
expedition and long-drawn guerilla warfare. For the first period the
Indian General Service Medal 1854 was awarded, with a bar inscribed
BURMA 1885-87, and it is noteworthy that for the first time a medal
of bronze was given to all authorised camp followers. To those who
took part in the second period of fighting a bar for BURMA 1887-89
was awarded; the bars only, in both instances, being given where the
soldier already possessed the medal.
The following regiments took part in the Burma campaign, 1885-7: Royal
West Surrey Regiment; Liverpool Regiment; Somerset Light Infantry;
Royal Welsh Fusiliers; Hampshire Regiment; Yorkshire Light Infantry;
Royal Munster Fusiliers; 1st Battery 1st Brigade East Division; 5th
Battery 1st Brigade South Division; 7th Battery 1st Brigade North
Division; 8th Battery 1st Brigade London Division; 9th Battery 1st
Brigade Cinque Ports Division Artillery. The following native regiments
were also engaged: 1st, 2nd, 5th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 15th, 16th, 18th,
26th, 27th, 44th Bengal Infantry; 3rd, 12th, 13th, 15th, 16th, 17th,
21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th Madras Infantry; 1st Madras Pioneers; 1st,
5th, 7th, 23rd, 25th, 27th Bombay Infantry; 3rd Goorkas; 2nd and 3rd
Infantry Hyderabad Contingent; 1st, 3rd, 4th, 6th Companies Madras
Sappers and Miners; 2nd, 4th, and 5th Companies Bengal Sappers and
Miners; 2nd Company Bombay Sappers; 1st Madras and 1st Bombay Lancers;
2nd Squadron 2nd Madras Cavalry; 3rd Cavalry Hyderabad Contingent; 7th
Bengal Cavalry; No. 1 Bombay Mountain Battery; No. 4 Punjab Mountain
Battery.
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