War Services of the 62nd West Riding Divisional ArtilleryAnderson, Austin Thomas
History
War Services of the 62nd West Riding Divisional Artillery
Anderson, Austin Thomas
Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The two field batteries that were temporarily detached for this
duty were A/310 and B/312. The raid was a very successful one, but,
unhappily, our losses in the trench mortars were very heavy, and
we lost two valuable officers killed, Lieuts. G. A. Craven and W.
E. Harris, and one wounded, Lieut. W. Wooliscroft. Seven N.C.O.'s
and gunners were also killed, and a large number wounded. Lieut. E.
Parkinson was given the Military Cross "for gallantry and devotion to
duty during minor operations west of Cherisy. After his battery had
suffered many casualties during the first phase, he reorganised his
positions, and, after his Commanding Officer had been killed, went
round under heavy fire encouraging his men to keep their mortars going.
Later, under heavy fire, he searched his gun position and assisted to
get wounded clear and his men away."
Lieut. Parkinson has kindly furnished me with the following account of
what took place:
"Y/62 and Z/62 trench mortar batteries were lent to the 50th Division
for a raid they carried out on September 15th, 1917. The field guns
and trench mortars provided a box barrage, the latter putting their
contributions at each side, while the field guns shelled the enemy's
support trenches.
"Our positions were in a little-used trench about 150 yards behind
our own front line, opposite Cherisy. This trench had previously
suffered very little from the German barrage, and it was expected that
casualties there would be slight. The wire was not cut from any of
these positions, and guns not even registered from them.
"The first portion of the raid was carried out from 4 p.m. to 4.40
p.m., and was completely successful. The Battalion which went over
the top was commanded by the late Brig.-General Bradford, V.C.,
then Colonel, who afterwards came to the 62nd Division as a Brigade
Commander.
"As ill luck would have it (I cannot think it anything else), the
trench the mortars were in received about 75 per cent. of the total
German barrage, and casualties were so heavy among Z battery that they
were unable to man their guns for the full length of time. Lieut. G.
A. Craven was so severely wounded that he died the same evening, while
Lieut. W. Wooliscroft was wounded, and most of the men either killed or
wounded.
"At 7.40 p.m. half a battalion went over the top again, and in
this case also the results were all that could have been desired.
Previously Y Battery had only had two men killed, and so were able to
man their four guns. The German barrage was again very heavy, and we
suffered severely. Round one gun were grouped about a hundred bombs
ready for firing, and exactly what happened we shall never know, but
the lot were detonated. The detachment was of course blown to atoms,
and at the next gun two men were killed by the explosion as well as
Lieut. Harris. One man alone was left unharmed, and after carrying some
wounded under cover, he returned and manned his gun single-handed until
the raid was over.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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